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Isolation of κ-casein-like fractions from human whole casein by chromatography on thiol-Sepharose, hydroxyapatite and DEAE-cellulose

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

Jean-Marc Chobert ,
Francesco Addeo  and
Bruno Ribadeau Dumas
Jean-Marc Chobert
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biochimie et Technologie Laitières, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, CNRZ, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
Francesco Addeo
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biochimie et Technologie Laitières, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, CNRZ, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
Bruno Ribadeau Dumas
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Biochimie et Technologie Laitières, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, CNRZ, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
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Summary

Different fractions of human κ-casein characterized by their sensitivity to chymosin were separated, after reduction, by affinity chromatography on thiol-Sepharose in a 0·1 m-Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7·0, containing 7 M-urea, 0·3 m-NaCl and 1 mm-EDTA. The fraction retained on the column and bearing the SH-groups was then chromatographed on hydroxyapatite in a 5 mm-phosphate buffer, pH 6·8, containing 0·2 m-KC1, 4·5 m-urea and 2 mm 2-mercaptoethanol. The fraction not retained on this column was purified by chromatography on DEAE-cellulose in a 6·6 m-urea, 0·02 m-imidazole, 0·02 m 2-mercaptoethanol buffer, pH 7·0. Two chymosinsensitive fractions were identified by starch-gel electrophoresis at pH 8·6; one of low electrophoretic mobility, the other a smeared band covering the whole distance of migration, in which several bands with mobilities greater than those of β-caseins could be detected.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Journal of Dairy Research , Volume 48 , Issue 3 , October 1981 , pp. 429 - 436
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1981

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