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453 Ketamine Promotes Sustained Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Levels in the Corticoaccumbens Circuit

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 April 2024

Holly L. Chapman
Affiliation:
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston
Noelle C. Anastasio
Affiliation:
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston
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Abstract

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Neuropsychiatric disorders classified as synaptopathies are marked by a glutamate-associated hypofrontality which impacts decision making and impulsivity. We hypothesized that behavioral efficacy of the psychoplastogen ketamine is mediated in part through lasting promotion of markers of synaptic strength in corticoaccumbens circuit. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Male, Sprague-Dawley rats received an intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of saline, single ketamine (10 mg/kg; 1x/day), or repeated ketamine (10 mg/kg; 1x/day for three days). Twenty-four hrs following the dosing regimen, animals were euthanized, and brains dissected to harvest corticoaccumbens structures including the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and the nucleus accumbens (NAc). mRNA was extracted and converted to cDNA. Levels of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) exon II mRNA were quantified using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR); cyclophilin A (PPIA) was used as a loading control. Gene expression differences in ketamine-treated rats were identified versus saline-treated rats. BDNF protein levels were quantified using capillary-electrophoresis immunoblotting. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Repeated, but not single, ketamine administration decreased mPFC, but increased NAc, BDNF exon II mRNA levels versus saline (p<0.05). Single and repeated ketamine administration increased NAC BDNF protein (p<0.05), while both dosing paradigms induced a trend towards an increase in mPFC BDNF levels. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: We discovered a dosing regimen-dependent and sustained effects of ketamine administration on BDNF levels in the rodent brain. Taken together, ketamine-mediated BDNF levels may sustain synaptic strengthening mechanisms supporting future investigation into the utility of ketamine for diseases characterized by synaptopathies.

Type
Precision Medicine/Health
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. The Association for Clinical and Translational Science