Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T13:12:22.763Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The hospital environment and infant feeding: results from a five country study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2011

Deborah L. Covington
Affiliation:
Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
D. S. Gates
Affiliation:
Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
Barbara Janowitz
Affiliation:
Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
R. Israel
Affiliation:
International Nutrition Communication Service, Newton, Massachusetts, USA
Nancy Williamson
Affiliation:
Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina

Extract

In recent years both the prevalence and duration of breast-feeding have decreased, especially in urban areas of the developing world (McCann et al., 1981). While the majority of births in these areas continue to be attended by traditional birth attendants, the proportion of mothers giving birth in hospitals is increasing. The potential for hospital personnel and practices to affect infant feeding preferences is likely to increase as the trend towards hospital births continues.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Applebaum, R.M. (1975) The obstetrician's approach to the breasts and breastfeeding. J. Reprod. Med. 14, 98.Google Scholar
International Federation of Gynecologists and Obstetricians and International Confederation of Midwives (1976) Maternity Care in the World. Worthy, Southampton.Google Scholar
McCann, M.F., Liskin, L.S., Piotrow, P.T., Rinehart, W. & Fox, G. (1981) Breast-feeding, Fertility and Family Planning. Population Reports Series J, No. 24. Population Information Program, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.Google ScholarPubMed
Nyrop, R.F., Benderly, B.L., Cover, W.W., Eglen, D.R. & Kerchner, R.A. (1976) Area Handbook for Egypt. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Palmer, S.R., Avery, A. & Taylor, R. (1980) The influence of obstetrical procedures and social and cultural factors on breast-feeding rates at discharge from hospital. Obstet. Gynec. Surv. 35, 568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, R.L., Rinehart, W., Piotrow, P. & Doucette, L. (1980) Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) for Childhood Diarrhea. Population Reports Series L, No. 2. Population Information Program. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Popkin, B.M., Yamamoto, M.E. & Griffin, C.C. (1984) Breast-feeding in the Philippines: the role of the health sector. J. biosoc. Sci. Suppl. 9, 99.Google Scholar
Population Reference Bureau (1981) Fertility and the Status of Women (data sheet). Population Reference Bureau, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Population Reference Bureau (1983) 1983 World Population Data Sheet. Population Reference Bureau, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Relucio-Clavano, N. (1981) The results of a change in hospital practices. Assignment Children, 55/56, 140.Google ScholarPubMed
Unfpa (1978) Liberia. Report of Mission on Needs Assessment for Population Assistance. Report No. 5. UNFPA, New York.Google Scholar
US Department of State (1981) Bangladesh. Background Notes. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
US Department of State (1983) Sri Lanka. Background Notes. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
WHO (1979) WHO/UNICEF meeting on infant and young child feeding. WHO Chronicle, 33, 435.Google Scholar
WHO (1980) Health personnel and hospital establishments. WHO Statistics Annual. Geneva.Google Scholar
WHO (1981a) Contemporary Patterns of Breast-feeding. WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar
WHO (1981b) International code of marketing breast milk substitutes. WHO Chronicle, 35, 112.Google Scholar
WHO (1982) The prevalence and duration of breast-feeding: a critical review of available information. WHO Statistics Quarterly, 2, 92.Google Scholar
Winikoff, B. & Baer, E. (1980) The obstetrician's opportunity: translating ‘breast is best’ from theory to practice. Am. J. Obstet. Gynec. 1, 105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Fertility Survey (1980) The Egyptian Fertility Survey. Central Agency for Public Hospitalization and Statistics, Cairo.Google Scholar