Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T00:47:01.630Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Place in the Nation: Yangzhou and the Idle Talk Controversy of 1934

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 March 2010

Get access

Extract

Whether china has changed or remained the same is a question of remarkable longevity in the field of Chinese studies. It is sustained in part by the continuity of certain terms of reference within Chinese culture, from late imperial to contemporary times, together with the maintenance of certain institutions. W. F. J. Jenner has recently identified some of these: the bureaucracy, walls, “dad, mum and the kids,” “severe punishment,” among others (Jenner 1992). In Jenner's analysis, the fact of China being ineluctably Chinese is readily translated into the fact that it has failed the challenge of modernization. The same equation has been made by others: Peyrefitte's “l'empire immobile,” Mabbett's “mirage of modernity,” and Pye's nationalism without modernization all bespeak an understanding of China as not only imprisoned by its past but also, to draw on older views again, as stagnant, mummified, or decaying (Peyrefitte 1993; Mabbett 1985; Pye 1993).

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

List of References

Juren, Cao. 1934. “Xianhua Yangzhou” [Idle Talk on Yangzhou]. Renjianshi 10 (October):2526.Google Scholar
Chakrabarty, Dipesh. 1993. “The Difference-Deferral of (A) Colonial Modernity: Public Debates on Domesticity in British Bengal.History Workshop Journal 36:134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chatterjee, Partha. 1986. Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World: A Derivative Discourse? London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Feng, Chen. 1983. “Guo Jianren nüshi zhuan” [A biography of Guo Jianren]. In Yangzhou wenshi ziliao 3:351–57.Google Scholar
Cheng, Jingsun. 1972. “Ai jiushi” [Lamenting my uncle]. Daren 24 (April 15): 20. In Yi junzuo ziliao [Materials on Yi Junzuo]. Canberra: Australian National Library, unpublished collection, p. 26.Google Scholar
Chu, Samuel. 1957. “The New Life Movement, 1934–1937.” In Lane, John E., ed., Researches in the Social Sciences on China. New York: East Asian Institute of Columbia University.Google Scholar
Denton, Kirk A. 1992. “The Distant Shore: Nationalism in Yu Dafu's ‘sinking.’Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews 14:107–23.Google Scholar
Dikötter, Frank. 1992. The Discourse of Race in Modern China. London: Hurst and Company.Google Scholar
Dirks, Nicholas. 1985. “Taxonomy and Terminology, Domination and Discourse: From Old Regime to Colonial Regime in South India.” In Frykenberg, Robert E. and Kolenda, Pauline, eds., Studies of South India: An Anthology of Recent Research and Scholarship. Madras: New Era Publications; New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, pp. 126–49.Google Scholar
Dirlik, Arif. 1975. “The Ideological Foundations of the New Life Movement: A Study in Counterrevolution.The Journal of Asian Studies 34.4 (August):945–80.Google Scholar
Chongyuan, Du. 1934. “Wei ‘Xianhua Yangzhou’ jiufen jin yi yan” [A further word on the outcry over Idle Talk on Yangzhou]. Xinsheng zhoukan [New life weekly] 1.27 (August 11):525.Google Scholar
Duara, Prasenjit. 1988. “Superscribing Symbols: The Myth of Guandi, Chinese God of War.The Journal of Asian Studies 47.4 (November):778–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duara, Prasenjit. 1993. “De-constructing the Chinese Nation.Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 30 (July): 126.Google Scholar
Elman, Benjamin. 1990. From Philosophy to Philology: Intellectual and Social Aspects of Change in Late Imperial China. Cambridge, Mass.: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Elvin, Mark. 1974. “The Administration of Shanghai, 1905–1914.” In Elvin, Mark and Skinner, G. William, eds., The Chinese City between Two Worlds. Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp. 239–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feuerwerker, Albert. 1992. “Presidential Address: Questions about China's Early Modern Economic History that I Wish I Could Answer.The Journal of Asian Studies 51.4 (November):757–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finnane, Antonia. 1993a. “Yangzhou: A Central Place in the Qing Empire.” In Johnson, Linda Cooke, ed., Cities of Jiangnan in Late Imperial China. Albany: State University of New York Press, pp. 117–49.Google Scholar
Finnane, Antonia. 1993b. “The Origins of Prejudice: The Malintegration of Subei in Late Imperial China.Comparative Studies in Society and History 35.2 (April):211–38.Google Scholar
Fisher, Tom. 1984. “Loyalist Alternatives in the the Early Ch'ing.Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 44.1 (June): 83122.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, John. Forthcoming. The Nationalist Revolution and the Awakening of Modern China. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Friedman, Edward. 1994. “Reconstructing China's National Identity: A Southern Alternative to Mao-Era Anti-Imperialist Nationalism.The Journal of Asian Studies 53.1 (February):6791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilbert, Rodney. 1926. What's Wrong with China? London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Graham, A. C. 1965. Poems of the Late Tang. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Chonghua, He, et al. 1990. “Yangzhou shi aiguo weisheng yundong zhuanji” [Special report on the patriotic movement for hygiene in Yangzhou municipality]. Yangzhou shizhi 3 (cumulative no. 15):4445.Google Scholar
Guanghuan, He. 1969. “Yi zhu Liushi nian de cangsang yi, er ji du hou” [After reading parts 1 and 2 of Yi's Changes over Sixty Years]. Xianggang shibao, 11–6–69. In Yi Junzuo ziliao [Materials on Yi Junzuo]. Canberra: Australian National Library, unpublished collection, pp. 2425.Google Scholar
Ping-Ti, Ho. 1954. “The Salt Merchants of Yang-chou: A Study of Commercial Capitalism in Eighteenth-Century China.Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 17 (June 1954): 130–68.Google Scholar
Honig, Emily. 1992. Creating Chinese Ethnicity: Subei People in Shanghai, 1850–1980. New Haven: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inden, Ronald B. 1990. Imagining India. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Jenner, W. F. J. 1992. The Tyranny of History: The Roots of China's Crisis. London: Allen Lane, The Penguin Press.Google Scholar
hui, Jiangsusheng zhengxie wenshi ziliao weiyuan/weiyuanhui, Yangzhoushi zhengxie wenshi ziliao, eds. 1992. Zhu Ziqing. Nanjing: Jiangsu wenshi ziliao bianjibu.Google Scholar
Johnston, Reginald F. 1934. Twilight in the Forbidden City. London: Victor Gollancz.Google Scholar
Kinkley, Jeffrey C. 1987. The Odyssey of Shen Congwen. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Ko, Dorothy Yin-Yee. 1989. “Toward a Social History of Women in Seventeenth-Century China.” Ph.D. diss., Stanford University.Google Scholar
Li, Weiyang. 1991. “Xianhua Yangzhou fengpo de qianqian houhou” [The befores and afters of the Idle Talk on Yangzhou affair]. In Fuyuan, Zhu, ed., Guangling chunqiu [Annals of Guangling], pp. 180–92.Google Scholar
Yutang, Lin. 1936. My Country and My People. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Yutang, Lin. 1960. Translations from the Chinese. Cleveland and New York: Forum Books.Google Scholar
Liu, Ts'ui-Jung. 1993. “The Han Immigrants and Formation of Settlements: A Preliminary Study on Environmental Change in Taiwan.” Paper presented at The Conference on the History of the Environment in China,Hong Kong, December 1318.Google Scholar
Liu, Qingwen. 1934. “Shouxihu gan” [Feelings on Shouxi Lake]. Renjianshi 7:3132.Google Scholar
Xun, Lu. 1973. “Wanju” [Toys]. Huabian wenxue. In Lu Xun quanji [Complete works of Lu Xun]. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe 3:8082.Google Scholar
Xun, Lu. 1985. “A Reply to the Editor of The Theatre.” In Xianyi, Yang and Yang, Gladys, trans., Lu Xun: Selected Works, vol. 4. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, pp. 139–46.Google Scholar
Mabbett, I. W. 1985. Modern China: The Mirage of Modernity. New York: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Mao, Lucien. 1937. “A Memoir of Ten Days' Massacre in Yangchow.Tienhsia Monthly 4.5 (May):515–37.Google Scholar
Da Cidian, Minguo Renwu [Dictionary of Republican biography]. 1991. Shijiazhuang: Hebei renmin chubanshe.Google Scholar
Mosse, George L. 1985. Nationalism and Sexuality: Middle-Class Morality and Sexual Norms in Modern Europe. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Murphey, Rhoads. 1974. “The Treaty Ports and China's Modernization.” In Elvin, Mark and Skinner, G. William, eds., The Chinese City between Two Worlds. Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp. 1771.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nan, Gongbo. 1972. “Yishi, qianhuai, dao Yi Jinzuo” [Remembering things, passing the time, mourning Yi Junzuo]. Fukan 7.1:7180. In Yi Junzuo ziliao [Materials on Yi Junzuo], Canberra: Australian National Library, unpublished collection: pp. 8–16.Google Scholar
Chin, Pa [Ba Jin]. 1972 [1931]. Family [Jiating], trans, by Shapiro, Sidney with Kuang-huan, Lu. New York: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
Perry, Elizabeth J. 1993. Shanghai on Strike: The Politics of Chinese Labor. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Peyrefitte, Alain. 1993. The Collision of Two Civilisations: The British Expedition to China in 1792–94 [L'Empire Immobile ou Le Choc des Mondes], trans, by Rothschild, Jon. London: Harville.Google Scholar
Pollard, David, and Kian, Soh Yong, trans. 1990. “Zhang Dai: Six Essays.” Renditions 33, 34 (Spring and Autumn): 155–66.Google Scholar
Pusey, James Reeve. 1983. China and Charles Darwin. Cambridge, Mass.: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Pye, Lucien. 1993. “How China's Nationalism was Shanghaied.The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 29 (January): 107–13.Google Scholar
Rawski, Evelyn. 1991. “Research themes in Ming-Qing Socioeconomic History—The State of the Field.The Journal of Asian Studies 50.1 (February):84lll.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson-Scott, J. W. 1900. The People of China: Their Country, History, Life, Ideas and Relations with the Foreigner. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Rowe, David Nelson. 1959. Modern China: A Brief History. Princeton: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc.Google Scholar
Roxby, P. M., and Freeman, T. W.. 19441945. China Proper. Great Britain, Naval Intelligence Division.Google Scholar
Shanghai Wenhua [Shanghai culture]. No. 2 (Feburary 10, 1946); No. 9 (October 1, 1946).Google Scholar
Shenbao. June 2, 1932; June 7 1932; July 17 1934; July 18, 1934.Google Scholar
Jing, Shen. 1970. “Xianhua Yangzhou shiyi” [Supplement to Idle Talk on Yangzhou]. Xingdao wanbao, February 14, 1970. In Yi Junzuo ziliao [Materials on Yi Junzuo]. Canberra: Australian National Library, unpublished collection, p. 23.Google Scholar
Struve, Lynn A. 1979. “Some Frustrated Scholars of the K'ang-hsi Period.” In Spence, Jonathan D. and Wills, John E. Jr., eds., From Ming to Ch'ing: Conquest, Region and Continuity in Seventeenth Century China. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 321–65.Google Scholar
Yat-Sen, Sun. 1943. San Min Chu 1: The Three Principles of the People. Price, Frank W., trans.; Chen, L. T., ed. Chungking: Ministry of Information of the Republic of China.Google Scholar
Jie, Tang. 1990. “Xianhua wai de xianhua” [Idle talk beyond Idle Talk]. Yangzhou wenxue 20.3:2425.Google Scholar
Vinograd, Richard Ellis. 1992. Boundaries of the Self: Chinese Portraits, 1600–1900. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wakeman, Frederic Jr. 1985. The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-Century China. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Guilin, Wang. 1934. “Yangzhouren xianhua Yangzhou” [Idle talk on Yangzhou by someone from Yangzhou]. Xinsheng zhoukanl [New Life Weekly], 47 (December 29):951–53.Google Scholar
Watson, James L. 1985. “Standardizing the Gods: The Promotion of T'ien Hou (‘Empress of Heaven’) Along the South China Coast, 960–1960.” In Johnson, David, Nathan, Andrew J., and Rawski, Evelyn, eds., Popular Culture in Late Imperial China. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Williams, S. Wells. 1883. The Middle Kingdom. London: W. H. Allen and Co.Google Scholar
Minghua, Wei. 1983. “Yangzhou shouma” [The thin horses of Yangzhou]. Dushu [Reading], 3:103–7.Google Scholar
Minghua, Wei. 1985. “Yangzhou meng” [The dream of Yangzhou]. Dushu [Reading] 10 (October):6268.Google Scholar
Wei, William. 1985. Counterrevolution in China: The Nationalists in Jiangxi during the Soviet Period. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, Richard W. 1993. “Change and continuity in Chinese Cultural Identity: The Filial Ideal and the Transformation of an Ethic.” In Dittmer, Lowell and Kim, Samuel S., eds., China's Quest for National Identity. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Xiangxiang, Wu. 1973. “Yi Junzuo chuang xiandai xinti shi” [The new style poetry of Yi Junzuo]. Zhuanji wenxue 22.1:6367. In Yi Junzuo ziliao [Materials on Yi Junzuo]. Canberra: Australian National Library, unpublished collection, pp. 31–34.Google Scholar
Sheng, Yang et al. , eds. 1984. Zhongguo dianying yanyuan bai renzhuan [One Hundred Biographies of Chinese Screen Actors]. Hubei: Changjiang wenyi chubanshe.Google Scholar
Wenlian, Yangzhoushi, comp. 1991. Tang shi yong Yangzhou [Tang poems in praise of Yangzhou]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou wenhuaju.Google Scholar
Xiaoqing, Ye. 1992. “Shanghai Before Nationalism.East Asian History 3:3352.Google Scholar
Jiayue, Yi. 1921. Zhongguo jiating wenti [The question of the Chinese family]. Shanghai: Taidong tushuju.Google Scholar
Junzuo, Yi. 1934. Xianhua Yangzhou [Idle Talk on Yangzhou]. Shanghai: Zhonghua shuju.Google Scholar
Junzuo, Yi. 1975. “Wo yu Yu Dafu” [Myself and Yu Dafu]. In Yi Junzuo zi xuanji [A personal selection of Yi Junzuo's works]. Taibei: Liming wenhua shiye gufen youxian gongsi, pp. 191204. Originally published in Daren [Great Men] 10.Google Scholar
Young, Lung-Chang. 1988. “Regional Stereotypes in China.Chinese Studies in History, vol. XXI, no. 4 (Summer):3257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dafu, Yu. 1935. “Yangzhou jiu meng ji Yutang” [The Old Dream of Yangzhou: To (Lin) Yutang]. Renjianshi 28:36.Google Scholar
Dafu, Yu. 1983. “Guo yu jia” [Nation and home]. In Yu Dafu quanji [Complete works of Yu Dafu] vol. 3. Beijing: Sanlian shudian 3:200–3.Google Scholar
Dafu, Yu. 1984. “Late Flowering Cassia.” In Nights of Spring Fever and Other Writings. Beijing: Panda Books, pp. 93–124.Google Scholar
Pengyuan, Zhang. 1977. “Jindai Hunanren xingge shiyi” [A tentative interpretation of the modern Hunanese character]. Zhongyang yanjiuyuan jindaishi yanjiusuo jikan vol. 6:145–57.Google Scholar
Shicheng, Zhang and Yunbi, Xia, comps. 1985. Yangzhou shi ci [Verses on Yangzhou]. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe.Google Scholar
Xinguo, Zhou and Wensi, Yang. 1991. “Xinhai Yangzhou guangfu shilue” [Outline of the 1911 revolution in Yangzhou]. Yangzhou shizhi [Historical gazetteer of Yangzhou], No. 19 (91/3):35.Google Scholar
Runsheng, Zhu. 1990. “Runer de mianhuai—yi fuqin Zhu Ziqing” [Son Run's fond memories: Remembering my father Zhu Ziqing]. Yangzhou wenxue 18 and 19:1720.Google Scholar
Ziqing, Zhu. 1934. “Shuo Yangzhou” [Speaking of Yangzhou]. Renjianshi 16:3536.Google Scholar
Ziqing, Zhu. 1981a. “Wo shi Yangzhouren” [I am a man of Yangzhou]. In Jinshun, Zhu, ed., Zhu Ziqing yanjiu ziliao [Research materials on Zhu Ziqing]. Beijing: Shifan daxue chubanshe, pp. 305–9.Google Scholar
Ziqing, Zhu. 1991. “Yangzhou de xiari” [Summer days in Yangzhou]. In Ni, wo [You and I]. Beijing: Sanlian shudian, pp. 3847.Google Scholar