Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T18:09:18.663Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cow-Calf Producer Risk Preference Impacts on Retained Ownership Strategies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 January 2015

Kelsey Frasier Pope
Affiliation:
Nebraska Corn Board, Lincoln, Nebraska (former graduate research assistant, Kansas State University)
Ted C. Schroeder
Affiliation:
Kansas State University, Manhattan, KansasKansas Farm Management Association Administrator, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas
Michael R. Langemeier
Affiliation:
Kansas State University, Manhattan, KansasKansas Farm Management Association Administrator, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas
Kevin L. Herbel
Affiliation:
Kansas State University, Manhattan, KansasKansas Farm Management Association Administrator, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas
Get access

Abstract

Considerable efforts have been made to provide cow-calf producers with information to help them make informed decisions about adding value to calves. Despite demonstrated market incentives to retain calves, many producers still sell right after weaning. We postulate this observed behavior is related to producer risk aversion. Our study concludes risk aversion is an important factor affecting calf retention as the most risk-averse producers have more than a 60% probability of selling calves at weaning and the most risk tolerant have less than a 20% probability of selling at weaning.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Belasco, E., Taylor, M., Goodwin, B.K., and Schroeder, T.C.Probabilistic Models of Yield, Price, and Revenue Risks for Fed Cattle Production.” Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 41(2009):91105.S1074070800002571Google Scholar
Blank, S.C., Forero, L.C., and Nader, G.A.Video Market Data for Calves and Yearlings Confirms Discounts for Western Cattle.” California Agriculture 63,4(2009):225–31.10.3733/ca.v063n04p225Google Scholar
Bulut, H., Lawrence, J.D., and Martin, R.E.The Value of Third-Party Certification Claims at Iowa's Feeder Cattle Auctions.” Unpublished manuscript, Iowa Beef Center, Iowa State University, September 2006.AMBIGUOUS (743548 citations)Google Scholar
Davis, E.E., McGrann, J., and Mintert, J. Retained Ownership Strategies for Cattlemen. Texas A&M University AgriLife Extension, L-5246, 1999. Internet site: http://repository.tamu.edu/bitstream/handle/1969.1/87864/pdf_993.pdf? sequence=1 (Accessed June 1, 2011).Google Scholar
Dhuyvetter, K., and Langemeier, M. Differences between High, Medium, and Low Profit Cow-Calf Producers: An Analysis on 2004—2008 Kansas Farm Management Association Cow-Calf Enterprise. Unpublished manuscript, Department of Agricultural Economics, Kansas State University, 2010. Internet site: http://www.agmanager.info/livestock/budgets/production/beef/Cow-calf_EnterpriseAnalysis(Jun2009)—Revised(Jan2010).pdf (Accessed June 1, 2011).Google Scholar
Fausti, S., and Gillespie, J.Measuring Risk Attitude of Agricultural Producers using a Mail Survey: How Consistent are the Methods?The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 50(2006):171–88.10.1111/j.1467-8489.2006.00328.xGoogle Scholar
Fausti, S.W., Johnson, B., Epperson, W., and Grathwohl, N.Risk and the Economic Incentive to Retain Ownership of Steer Calves.” Economics Staff Paper 2003-6. South Dakota State University, June 2003.AMBIGUOUS (591927 citations)Google Scholar
Franken, J., Parcell, J., Patterson, D., Smith, M., and Poock, S.Cow-Calf Producer Interest in Retained Ownership.” Journal of Agribusiness 28,1(2010):49–59.Google Scholar
Gillespie, J., Basarir, A., and Schupp, A.Beef Producer Choice in Cattle Marketing.” Journal of Agribusiness 22,2(2004):149–61.Google Scholar
Grable, J.E., and Lytton, R.H.Financial Risk Tolerance Revisited: The Development of a Risk Assessment Instrument.” Financial Services Review 8(1999):163–81.AMBIGUOUS (9 citations)Google Scholar
Grable, J.E., and Lytton, R.H.The Development of a Risk Assessment Instrument: A Follow-up Study.” Financial Services Review 12,3(2003):257–74.Google Scholar
Greene, W.H. Econometric Analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1997.Google Scholar
Greiner, S.P. Virginia Retained Ownership Program Summary. Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech University, 2010. Internet site: http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/09/LU_09-01-10-4.html (Accessed June 1, 2011).Google Scholar
Hodur, N.M., Leistritz, F.L., Nudell, D.J., Clark, C., Griffith, D., and Jensen, T.Northern Great Plains Beef Production: Production and Marketing Practices of Cow-Calf Producers.” Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics Report No. 609. North Dakota State University, August 2007.AMBIGUOUS (781821 citations)Google Scholar
Krause, K.R.The Beef Cow-Calf Industry, 1964-87: Location and Size.” Agricultural Economic Report No. 659. United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1992.AMBIGUOUS (415623 citations)Google Scholar
Lacy, R.C., Little, R.D., Forrest, C.S., and Gregory, T.L. Attitudes of Small Beef Producers Toward Selected Production and Marketing Practices. Mississippi State University, Bulletin 1126, 2003. Internet site: http://msucares.com/pubs/bulletins/b1126.pdf (Accessed June 1, 2011).Google Scholar
Lawrence, J.D. Alternative Retained Ownership Strategies for Cow Herds. Unpublished manuscript, Iowa Beef Center, Iowa State University, 2005. Internet site: http://econ2.econ.iastate.edu/facultyAawrence/Acrobat/Retained_Ownership_08.05.pdf (Accessed June 1, 2011).Google Scholar
Little, R.D., Williams, A.R., Lacy, R.C., and Forrest, C.S.Cull Cow Management and its Implications for Cow-Calf Profitability.” Journal of Range Management 55(2002):112–16.10.2307/4003345Google Scholar
MacCrimmon, K.R., and Wehrung, D.A.A Portfolio of Risk Measures.” Theory and Decision 19(1985):129.10.1007/BF00134352Google Scholar
Pennings, J.M.E., and Garcia, P.Measuring Producers' Risk Preferences: A Global Risk-Attitude Construct.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83,4(2001):9931009.10.1111/0002-9092.00225Google Scholar
Popp, M.P., Faminow, M.D., and Parsch, L.D.Factors Affecting the Adoption of Value-Added Production on Cow-Calf Farms.” Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 31,1(1999):97108.S0081305200028806Google Scholar
Ramsey, R., Doye, D., Ward, C., McGrann, J., Falconer, L., and Bevers, S.Factors Affecting Beef Cow-Herd Costs, Production, and Profits.” Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 37,l(2005):91–99.S1074070800007124Google Scholar
Schroeder, T.C. and Featherstone, A.M.Dynamic Marketing and Retention Decisions for Cow-Calf Producers.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 72,4(1990):1028–40.10.2307/1242634Google Scholar
Schulz, L., and Dhuyvetter, K. K-State Feeder Cattle Price Analyzer, 2009. Internet site: http://www.agmanager.info/livestock/marketing/bulletins_2/marketing/default.asp#FeederCattle Pricing (Accessed June 1, 2011).Google Scholar
Simms, D., Mintert, J., and Maddux, A.Kansas Steer Futurities: An Economic Analysis of Retained Ownership and a Summary of Cattle Performance from 1974-1988.” Cattlemen's Day, pp. 35–40. Manhattan, KS: Kansas State University, March 1991.Google Scholar
United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Small-Scale U.S. Cow-Calf Operations. National Animal Health Monitoring System, April 2011. Internet site: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/nahms/smallscale/downloads/beef/Small_scale_beef.pdf (Accessed June 1, 2011).Google Scholar
United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. “Livestock Operations Final Estimates 2003-2007.” Statistical Bulletin Number 1021, March 2009.AMBIGUOUS (871133 citations)Google Scholar
University of Missouri Extension. Missouri Beef Resource Guide. Internet site: http://agebb.missouri.edu/beef/tools/index.htm (Accessed June 1, 2011).Google Scholar
Van Tassell, L.W., McNealy, S.M., MacNeil, M.D., Short, R.E., and Grings, E.E.Retained Ownership of Beef Cattle when Considering Production and Price Risk.” Presented at the Western Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meetings, Reno, Nevada, July 1997.AMBIGUOUS (453405 citations)Google Scholar
Watt, D.L., Little, R.D., and Petry, T.A.Retained Ownership is an Option for Cow-Calf Operations.” Journal of the American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers 51(1987):80–87.Google Scholar
White, B.J., Anderson, J.D., Larson, R.L., Olson, K.C., and Thomson, D.U.Review: The Cow-Calf Operation Retained Ownership Decision.” The Professional Animal Scientist 23(2007a):18–28.Google Scholar
White, B.J., Anderson, J.D., McKinley, W.B, and Parish, J.Factor Price Disparity and Retained Ownership of Feeder Cattle: An Application of Feedlot and Carcass Performance Data on Farm-Level Decision Making.” Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 39,1(2007b):87101.Google Scholar
Young, K.D., and Shumway, C.R.Cow-Calf Producers' Perceived Profit Maximization Objective: A Logit Analysis.” Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics 23(1991):129–36.Google Scholar