Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-31T23:33:49.967Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Socio-economic issues in the control of East Coast Fever (ECF) with particular reference to Kenya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

F. M. Mwega
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya
Get access

Abstract

The paper analyses the extent to which ticks and tick-borne diseases, particularly East Coast Fever (ECF), are an economic problem in Kenya. It qualitatively argues that several socio-economic factors, viz. inadequate information, indivisibility of the main tick control facilities, externalities, and risk make individual farmers undertake less control efforts than is optimal for the society. This fact is used to justify a more active role for the state in tick control efforts. A simple regression model that tests the impact of ECF on the cattle breed portfolio in the country is presented.

Résumé

Cet article analyse l'effect des tiques et des maladies qui sont portées par les tiques, spécialement la fièvre de la côte orientale, sur l'economie du Kenya. Il donne des arguments qualitatif que plusieur facteurs socio-economiques tels que: une information inadéquate, l'indivisibilité des facilités principales de contrôle des tiques, les facteurs externes ainsi que le risque font que les paysans entreprennent des efforts de contrôle qui s'avèrent insuffisantes pour la société. Ce fait est utilisé pour justifier un rôole plus actif de la part de l'état dans les efforts de contrôle des tiques. Une modèle de regression simple qui teste l'impact de la fièvre de la côte orientale sur le bétail dans le pays est aussi discuté.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Arrow, K. J. (1971) Essays in the Theory of Risk-Bearing. Markam, Chicago.Google Scholar
Barnett, S. F. (1961) The Control of Ticks on Livestock. FAO, Rome.Google Scholar
Baumol, W. J. (1972) On taxation and the control of externalities. Am. econ. Rev. 62, 307322.Google Scholar
Bram, R. A. (1975) Tick-borne diseases and their vectors. Wld Anim. Rev. 16, 15.Google Scholar
Coase, R. H. (1960) The problem of social cost. J. Law Econ. 3, 144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolan, T. T. (1981) Progress in the chemotherapy of theileriosis. In Advances in the Control of Theileriosis (Edited by Irvin, A. D., Cunningham, M. P. and Young, A. S.), pp. 186208. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolan, T. T., Linyonyi, A., Mbogo, S. K. and Young, A. S. (1984) Comparison of long acting oxytethracycline and parvaquone in immunization against East Coast Fever by infection and treatment. Res. vet. Sci. 37, 175179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Drummond, R. O. (1976) Livestock diseases and their vectors. Wld Anim. Rev. 19, 2833.Google Scholar
Duffus, W. P. H. (1977) Theileriosis in Kenya. In Theileriosis. Report of a Workshop Held in Nairobi, Kenya, 7–9 December 1976 (Edited by Henson, J. B. and Campbell, M.), pp. 2830. Ottawa.Google Scholar
FAO/UNDP (1975) Research on Tick-Borne Disease and Control. Epizootiological Survey of Tick-Borne Cattle Diseases. FAO, Rome.Google Scholar
Hopcraft, P. N. (1976) An evaluation of the Kenya dairy improvement programme (A.I. Service). Institute of Developmental Studies University of Nairobi, Occasional Paper No. 20.Google Scholar
Kenya (1974a) Ministry of Agriculture Annual Report. Nairobi.Google Scholar
Kenya (1974b) Statistical Abstract. Nairobi.Google Scholar
Kenya (1978a) Ministry of Agriculture Annual Report. Nairobi.Google Scholar
Kenya (1978b) Ministry of Agriculture Annual Report. Nairobi.Google Scholar
Oteng, A. K. (1976) Theileriasis in Uganda. In Theileriosis. Report of a Workshop Held in Nairobi, Kenya, 7–9 December 1976, pp. 2124. Ottawa.Google Scholar
Pigou, A. C. (1932) The Economics of Welfare, 4th edn.Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Regev, U., Gutierrez, A. P. and Deder, G. (1976) Pests as a common property resource. A case study of the alfalfa weevil control. Am. J. agric. Econ. 16, 187197.Google Scholar
Ruigu, G. (1978) An economic analysis of Kenya's dairy sub-sector. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Michigan State University.Google Scholar
Uilenberg, G., Scheuder, B. E. C., Mpangala, C., Silayo, R. S., Tondeur, W., Tatchel, R. J. and Sanga, H. J. N. (1978) Immunization against East Coast Fever. In Tick-Borne Diseases and Their Vectors (Edited by Wilde, J. K.). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Walker, J. B. (1974) The Ixodid Ticks of Kenya: A Review of Present Knowledge of Their Hosts and Distribution. Eastern Press, London.Google Scholar