Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-20T04:31:04.114Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Wideband radar cross-section reduction of a microstrip antenna using slots

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2018

Jiakai Zhang*
Affiliation:
School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710129, China
Haixiong Li
Affiliation:
School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710129, China
Qi Zheng
Affiliation:
School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710129, China
Jun Ding
Affiliation:
School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710129, China
Chenjiang Guo
Affiliation:
School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710129, China
*
Author for correspondence: Zhang JiaKai, E-mail: zjkyikun@mail.nwpu.edu.cn

Abstract

In this study, a new microstrip patch antenna with wideband radar cross-section (RCS) reduction is presented. The RCS of the proposed antenna was reduced by subtracting the current-direction slots of the patch, with the radiation performance sustained not only for the current-direction subtraction, but also for the no modification in the ground plane. Modified and reference antenna were fabricated and measured. The simulation and measurement results showed that the modified antenna reduced the in-band and out-band RCS simultaneously with no detriment to the radiation performance. In the frequency band from 3.9 to 8.1 GHz, the RCS of the modified antenna was reduced in the whole band compared with the RCS of the reference antenna. The maximum RCS reduction was 7 dB at a frequency of 6.7 GHz.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Zheng, YJ, Gao, J, Cao, XY et al. (2015) Wideband RCS reduction of a microstrip antenna using artificial magnetic conductor structures. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 14, 15821585.Google Scholar
2.Panda, PK and Ghosh, D (2013) Mushroom-like EBG structures for reducing RCS of patch antenna arrays, International Conference on Microwave and Photonics, Dhanbad, India.Google Scholar
3.Kandasamy, K, Majumder, B, Mukherjee, J et al. (2015) Low-RCS and polarization-reconfigurable antenna using cross-slot-based metasurface. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 14, 16381641.Google Scholar
4.Genovesi, S, Costa, F and Monorchio, A (2014) Wideband radar cross section reduction of slot antennas arrays. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 62, 163173.Google Scholar
5.Li, SJ, Gao, J, Cao, XY et al. (2015) Loading metamaterial perfect absorber method for in-band radar cross section reduction based on the surface current distribution of array antennas. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 9, 399406.Google Scholar
6.Turpin, JP, Sieber, PE and Werner, DH (2013) Absorbing ground planes for reducing planar antenna radar cross-section based on frequency selective surfaces. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 12, 14561459.Google Scholar
7.Zhang, S (2016) Novel dual-band compact HIS and its application of reducing array in-band RCS. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 58, 700704.Google Scholar
8.Zheng, YJ, Gao, J, Cao, XY et al. (2016) Wideband RCS reduction of patch array antenna with miniaturized FSS. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 58, 969973.Google Scholar
9.Shang, YP, Xiao, SQ and Wang, BZ (2014) Radar cross-section reduction design for a microstrip antenna. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 56, 12001204.Google Scholar
10.Chen, Q and Fu, YQ (2014) A planar stealthy antenna radome using absorptive frequency selective surface. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 56, 17881792.Google Scholar
11.Zheng, YJ, Gao, J, Cao, XY et al. (2015) Wideband RCS reduction and gain enhancement microstrip antenna using chessboard configuration superstrate. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 57, 17381741.Google Scholar
12.Dikmen, CM, Cimen, S and Cakir, G (2013) An octagonal shaped ultra wide band antenna with reduced RCS, 2nd International Japan-Egypt Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers, Cairo, Egypt.Google Scholar
13.Dikmen, CM, Cimen, S and Cakir, G (2013) Design of double-sided axe-shaped ultra-wideband antenna with reduced radar cross-section. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 8, 571579.Google Scholar
14.Jamro, DA, Hong, JS, Bah, MH et al. (2014) Triangular antenna with novel techniques for RCS reduction applications, International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Applications, Shenzen, China.Google Scholar
15.Pan, WB, Huang, C, Chen, P et al. (2014) A low-RCS and high-gain partially reflecting surface antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 62, 945949.Google Scholar
16.Shang, Y, Xiao, S, Tang, MC et al. (2012) Radar cross section reduction for a microstrip patch antenna using PIN diodes. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 6, 670679.Google Scholar
17.Xu, WW, Wang, JH, Chen, M et al. (2014) Reduction of the in-band RCS of microstrip patch antenna by using offset feeding technique. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2014, 303716.Google Scholar
18.Liu, Y, Hao, YW, Jia, YT et al. (2014) A low RCS dual-frequency microstrip antenna with complementary split-ring resonators. Progress in Electromagnetics Research 146, 125132.Google Scholar
19.Li, SJ, Gao, J, Cao, XY et al. (2014) Broadband and high-isolation dual-polarized microstrip antenna with low radar cross section. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 13, 14131416.Google Scholar
20.Rajesh, N, Malathi, K, Raju, S et al. (2017) Design of vivaldi antenna with wideband radar cross section reduction. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65, 21022105.Google Scholar
21.Genovesi, S, Costa, F and Monorchio, A (2012) A low-profile array with reduced radar cross section by using hybrid frequency selective surfaces. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 60, 23272335.Google Scholar
22.Dikmen, CM, Cimen, S and Cakir, G (2014) Planar octagonal-shaped UWB antenna with reduced radar cross section. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 62, 29462953.Google Scholar