Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T07:31:24.697Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Integrated on-chip antennas for communication on and between monolithic integrated circuits

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2009

Hristomir Yordanov  and
Peter Russer
Hristomir Yordanov*
Affiliation:
Institute for High-Frequency Engineering, Technische Universität München, Arcisstr. 21, 80333 Munich, Germany
Peter Russer
Affiliation:
Institute for High-Frequency Engineering, Technische Universität München, Arcisstr. 21, 80333 Munich, Germany
*
Corresponding author: H. Yordanov E-mail: yordanov@tum.de
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The rate of signal transmission on or between monolithic integrated circuits is limited by the cross-talk and the dispersion due to the wired interconnects. The bandwidth limitations can be overcome by wireless chip-to-chip and on-chip interconnects via integrated antennas. In this work the utilization of the electronic circuit ground planes as radiating elements for the integrated antennas has been proposed. This allows for optimal usage of chip area, as the antennas share the same metallization structure as the circuits. By exciting the interconnects between the patch areas in transmission line modes as well as in antenna modes, the interference between signals from circuit to circuit and antenna excitation signals is minimized. This has been achieved by inserting a transformer in the antenna feeding network. Examples of possible antenna and feeding structures have been investigated numerically. Scaled prototypes of the integrated antennas have been manufactured and measured.

Keywords

Integrated on-chip antennasWireless chip-to-chip communicationAntenna feedingElectromagnetic interference
Type
Original Article
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 1 , Special Issue 4: European Microwave Week 2008 , August 2009 , pp. 309 - 314
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Cao, C.; O, K.K.: A 140-GHz fundamental mode voltage-controlled oscillator in 90-nm CMOS technology. IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett., 16 (2006), 555–557.Google Scholar
[2]Cao, C.; Seok, E.; O, K.K.: Millimeter-wave voltage-controlled oscillators, in Radio and Wireless Symp., 2007 IEEE, January 2007, 185–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Yao, T. et al. : Algorithmic design of CMOS LNAs and PAs for 60 GHz radio. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 42 (2007), 1044–1057.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Wang, T.-P.; Wang, H.: A 71–80 GHz amplifier using 0.13 µm CMOS technology. IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett., 17 (2007), 685–687.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Russer, P.; Biebl, E.: Fundamentals, in Silicon-Based Millimeter-Wave Devices, Springer Series in Electronics and Photonics, Luy, J.-F.; Russer, P., Eds. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1994, no. 32, 149–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Russer, P.: Si and SiGe millimeter-wave integrated circuits. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., 46 (1998), 590–603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Kim, K.; O, K.K.: Characteristics of integrated dipole antennas on bulk, SOI, and SOS substrates for wireless communication, in Proc. IEEE 1998 Int. Interconnect Technology Conf., June 1998, 21–23.Google Scholar
[8]Kim, K.; Yoon, H.; O, K.K.: On-chip wireless interconnection with integrated antennas, in IEDM Technical Digest. Int. Electron Devices Meeting, 2000, February 2000, 328–329.Google Scholar
[9]Chan, K.T.; Chin, A.; Chen, Y.B.; Lin, Y.-D.; Duh, T.S.; Lin, W.J.: Integrated antennas on Si, proton-implanted Si, and Si-on-quartz, in IEDM Technical Digest. Int. Electron Devices Meeting, 2001, December 2001, 40.6.1–40.6.4.Google Scholar
[10]Kikkawa, T.; Kimoto, K.; Watanabe, S.: Ultrawideband characteristics of fractal dipole antennas integrated on Si for ULSI wireless interconnects. IEEE Electron Device Lett., 26 (2005), 767–769.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Mendes, P.M.; Sinaga, S.; Polyakov, A.; Bartek, M.; Burghartz, J.N.; Coreia, J.H.: Wafer-level integration of on-chip antennas and RF passives using high-resistivity polysilicon substrate technology, in Proc. 54th Electronic Components and Technology Conf. 2004, vol. 2, June 2004, 1879–1884.Google Scholar
[12]Yordanov, H.; Russer, P.: Chip-to-chip interconnects using integrated antennas, in Proc. 28th European Microwave Conf. 2008, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2008, 777–780.Google Scholar
[13]Russer, P.: Electromagnetics, Microwave Circuit and Antenna Design for Communications Engineering, 2nd ed., Artec House, Nordwood, Massachusetts, 2006.Google Scholar
[14]Edward, B.; Rees, D.: A broadband printed dipole with integrated balun. Microw. J., 30 (1987), 339–344.Google Scholar
[15]Dickson, T.O.; LaCroix, M.-A.; Boret, S.; Gloria, D.; Beerkens, R.; Voinigescu, S.P.: 30–100-GHz inductors and transformers for millimeter-wave (Bi)CMOS integrated circuits. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., 53 (2005), 123–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar