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The Polar Ring Starburst Galaxy NGC 660

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

W. van Driel
Affiliation:
Kiso Observatory, Institute of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, Japan Astronomical Institute, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
F. Combes
Affiliation:
DEMIRM, Observatoire de Meudon, France, and ENS, Paris, France
N. Nakai
Affiliation:
Nobeyama Radio Observatory, Japan
S. Yoshida
Affiliation:
Kiso Observatory, Institute of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, Japan

Extract

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NGC 660 is a gas-rich, peculiar polar ring RSBa-type starburst galaxy with two distinct morphological and kinematic components: an inner disc, seen almost edge-on, with a major axis position angle of 45° and a diameter of ~11 kpc [D=13 Mpc, Ho=75 kms−1 Mpc−1], and an outer polar ring (p.a. 170°) with a diameter of 31 kpc, inclined on average about 55° with respect to the major axis of the inner disc.

We obtained deep, 30 min. exposure CCD images of NGC 660 with the 105 cm Schmidt telescope of Kiso Observatory in the B, V, R, and I bands. A preliminary reduction shows that the inner disc is clearly redder than the polar ring and the nucleus.

Optical spectra indicate that the galaxy has a LINER-type spectrum, suggesting intense massive star formation in the nucleus. We obtained a long-slit Ha spectrum along the major axis of the inner disc at ESO, which shows a very steep gradient near the nucleus. Assuming an inclination of 80°, it implies a rotational velocity of about 150 km s−1 for the inner disc.

Type
3. Astronomical Results and Prospects
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 1994