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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 April 2016
The paper reviews in what ways the Geodetic Institute Potsdam contributed to the foundation of the International Latitude Service (ILS) and took part in its activities through the work of Helmert, Albrecht, Wanach and Mahnkopf. Based on international scientific cooperation, the results were the rectangular coordinates of the polar motion from 1890.0 to 1922.7 at 0.1 year intervals, in particular those derived from the latitude observations at independent stations from 1890.0 to 1899.8, and those derived from the latitude observations at the ILS stations from 1899.9 to 1922.7.