Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-pwrkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-28T17:49:05.505Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Determination of Nutation and Precession Based on Observations with the Pulkovo Polar Tube

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

Olga V. Kotreleva
Affiliation:
Main Astronomical Observatory, Russian Academy of Science Pulkovo, Russia
Vitalj A. Naumov
Affiliation:
Main Astronomical Observatory, Russian Academy of Science Pulkovo, Russia

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Since 1953 regular observations have been carried out with the polar photographic tube (PT) of A. A. Mikhailov at Pulkovo, a fixed astrograph (D = 200 cm, F = 600 cm) which can take photographs of a circumpolar zone of 60′radius. An analysis of measured polar distances of the same 30 stars on each plate gives corrections to the adopted values of coefficients of the nutation and precession constant. Though several papers have appeared during the last decade in which VLBI and LLR observations were used for the determination of the nutation coefficients and precession constant, the results from a 40-year series of observations with the PT are of interest, because of its two-times period of the principal nutation term. The method is fully independent.

Type
Reference Systems and Astronomical Standards
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1997

References

Bakhrakh, N.M.: 1971, “Short period nutation from observations with the Pulkovo Polar tube”, Izv. Glav. Astron. Obs. Pulkovo 187, 97108 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Wright, W.H.: 1950, “On a proposal to use the extragalactic nebulae in measuring the proper motions of stars, and in evaluating the precession constant”, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 94, 1.Google Scholar
Bakhrakh, N.M., Kotreleva, O.V., and Naumov, V.A.: 1986, “Observation results with the Pulkovo Polar tube in 1953-1974”, in: The Study of the Earth as a Planet by Methods of Geophysics, Geodesy and Astronomy, 2nd Orlov Conference (Yatskiv, Y., ed.), Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1315 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Mikhailov, A.A.: 1949, “On the determination of the aberration, nutation and precession constants by the method of polar zone photography”, Astron. Zh. 26, 3843 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Naumov, V.A.: 1989, “The Pulkovo polar tube”, in: 150 Years of Pulkovo Observatory (Abalakin, V.K., ed.), Nauka, Leningrad, 133134 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Klemola, A.R., Hanson, R.B., and Jones, B.F.: 1993, Astron. J.Google Scholar