Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T11:56:06.889Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Aqueous Alteration in Hydrated Interplanetary Dust Particles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

Kazushige Tomeoka*
Affiliation:
Mineralogical InstituteFaculty of ScienceUniversity of TokyoHongo, Tokyo 113, Japan

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Interplanetary dust particles (IDPs) characterized by chondritic composition can be divided into two principal groups, anhydrous and hydrated. This paper summarizes recent results of mineralogical and petrological studies dealing with the IDPs of hydrated type. Studies on mineralogical characteristics, infrared absorption spectra, and isotopic properties of the hydrated particles have suggested that they are primitive and may contain surviving interstellar material. The hydrated IDPs consist in major part of layer silicates and resemble CI and CM carbonaceous chondrites. Mineralogical and chemical data of both IDPs and carbonaceous chondrites have accumulated, and it is now possible to compare the mineralogies of the IDPs and the meteorites in considerable detail. Evidence was found that a significant proportion of the hydrated IDPs have been processed by aqueous alteration, and the nature of the alteration resembles that of similarly affected meteorites. The mineralogical and chemical data provide important clues to the possible origins of IDPs.

Type
Interplanetary Dust: Physical and Chemical Analysis
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1991

References

1 Sandford, S.A. and Walker, R.M. (1985) Laboratory infrared transmission spectra of individual interplanetary dust particles from 2.5 to 25 microns, Astrophys. J. 291, 838851.Google Scholar
2 Bradley, J.P. (1988) Analysis of chondritic interplanetary dust thin-sections, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52, 889900.Google Scholar
3 Schramm, L.S., Brownlee, D.E. and Wheelock, M.M. (1989) Major element composition of stratospheric micrometeorites, Meteoritics 24, 99112.Google Scholar
4 Bunch, T. E. and Chang, S. (1980) Carbonaceous chondrites—II. Carbonaceous chondrite phyllosilicates and light element geochemistry as indicators of parent body processes and surface conditions, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 44, 15431577.Google Scholar
5 Tomeoka, K. and Buseck, P.R. (1985) Indicators of aqueous alteration in CM carbonaceous chondrites: Microtextures of a layered mineral containing Fe, S, O and Ni, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 49, 21492163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6 Zolensky, M.E. and McSween, H.Y. (1988) Aqueous alteration, in Kerridge, J.F. and Matthews, M.S. (eds.), Meteorites and the Early Solar System, University of Arizona Press, pp. 114143.Google Scholar
7 McKeegan, K.D., Walker, R.M. and Zinner, E. (1985) Ion microprobe isotopic measurements of individual interplanetary dust particles, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 49, 19711987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8 Geiss, J. and Reeves, H. (1981) Deuterium in the solar system, Astron. Astrophys. 93, 189200.Google Scholar
9 Brownlee, D.E., Olszewski, E. and Wheelock, M. (1982) A working taxonomy for micrometeorites, Lunar Planet. Sci. XIII, 7172.Google Scholar
10 Rietmeijer, F.J.M. and Mackinnon, I.D.R. (1985) Layer silicates in a chondritic porous interplanetary dust partilce, Proc. 16th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf., J. Geophys. Res. 90:D149155.Google Scholar
11 Tomeoka, K. and Buseck, P.R. (1984) Transmission electron microscopy of th “LOW-CA” hydrated interplanetary dust particle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 69, 243254.Google Scholar
12 Tomeoka, K. and Buseck, P.R. (1985) Hydrated interplanetary dust particle linked with carbonaceous chondrites? Nature 314, 338340.Google Scholar
13 Tomeoka, K. and Buseck, P.R. (1986) A carbonate-rich, hydrated, interplanetary dust particle: Possible residue from protostellar clouds, Science 231, 15441546.Google Scholar
14 Germani, M.S., Bradley, J.P. and Brownlee, D.E. (1990) Automated thin-film analyses of hydrated interplanetary dust particles in the analytical electron microscope, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, (in press).Google Scholar
15 Thomas, K.L., Zolensky, M.E., Klock, W. and McKay, D.S. (1990) Mine-ralogical descriptions of eight hydrated interplanetary dust particles and their relationship to chondrite matrix, Lunar Planet. Sci. XXI, 12501251.Google Scholar
16 Bradley, J.P. (1991) An interplanetary dust particle linked directly to type CM meteorites and an asteroidal origin, Science (submitted).Google Scholar
17 Brownlee, D.E. (1978) Interplanetary dust: possible implications for comets and presolar interstellar grains, in Gehreis, T. (ed.), Protostars and Planets, University of Arizona Press, pp. 134150.Google Scholar
18 Tomeoka, K. and Buseck, P.R. (1988) Matrix mineralogy of the Orgueil CI carbonaceous chondrite, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52, 16271640.Google Scholar
19 Barber, D.J. (1981) Matrix phyllosilicates and associated minerals in C2M carbonaceous chondrites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 45, 945970.Google Scholar
20 Mackinnon, I.D.R. and Zolensky, M. (1984) Proposed structures for poorly characterized phases in C2M carbonaceous chondrite meteorites, Nature 309, 240242.Google Scholar
21 Richardson, S.M. (1978) Vein formation in the CI carbonaceous chondrites, Meteoritics 13, 141159.Google Scholar
22 Fredriksson, K. and Kerridge, J.F. (1988) Carbonates and sulfates in CI chondrites; Formation by aqueous activity on the parent body, Meteoritics 23, 3544.Google Scholar
23 Tomeoka, K., Kojima, H. and Yanai, K. (1989) Yamato-82162: A new kind of CI carbonaceous chondrite found in Antarctica, Proc. NIPR Symp. Antarct. Meteorites 2, 3654.Google Scholar
24 Sandford, S.A. (1987) The collection and analysis of extraterrestrial dust particles, Fundamentals of Cosmic Physics 12, 173.Google Scholar
25 Wetherill, G.W. (1985) Asteroidal sources of ordinary chondritic meteorites, Meteoritics 20, 122.Google Scholar
26 Vilas, F. and Gaffey, M.J. (1989) Phyllosilicate absorption features in main-belt and outer-belt asteroid reflectance spectra, Science 246, 790792.Google Scholar
27 Bradley, J.P. and Brownlee, D.E. (1986) Cometary particles: Thin sectioning and electron beam analysis, Science 231, 15421544.Google Scholar
28 Sandford, S.A. and Bradley, J.P. (1989) Interplanetary dust particles collected in the stratosphere: Observations of atmospheric heating and constraints on their interrelationships and sources, Icarus 82, 146166.Google Scholar
29 McSween, H.Y. and Weissman, P.R. (1989) Cosmochemical implications of the physical processing of cometary nuclei, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53, 32633271.Google Scholar
30 Rietmeijer, F.J.M. (1985) A model for diagenesis in proto-planetary bodies, Nature 313, 293294.Google Scholar