Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T14:35:13.974Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Healthcare-Associated Infection in Developing Countries: Simple Solutions to Meet Complex Challenges

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Benedetta Allegranzi
Affiliation:
World Alliance for Patient Safety, World Health Organization Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland Infection Control Programme, University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
Didier Pittet*
Affiliation:
Infection Control Programme, University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
*
Infection Control Program, University of Geneva Hospitals, 24 Rue Micheli-du-Crest, 1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland (didier.pittet@hcuge.ch)

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Poverty and Human Development: Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Raza, MW, Kazi, BM, Mustafa, M, Gould, FK. Developing countries have their own characteristic problem with infection control. J Hosp Infect 2004;57:294299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.World Health Organization (WHO). The Global Patient Safety Challenge 2005-2006: clean care is safer care. Geneva, WHO, 2005. Available at: http://www.who.int/gpsc/resources/en/. Accessed June 11, 2007.Google Scholar
3.Blood supply and demand. Lancet 2005;365:2151.Google Scholar
4.Mayon-White, RT, Ducel, G, Kereseselidze, T, Tikomirov, E. An international survey of the prevalence of hospital-acquired infection. J Hosp Infect 1988;11:4348.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Ponce-de-Léon, S. The needs of developing countries and the resources required. J Hosp Infect 1991;18(suppl A):376381.Google Scholar
6.Western, KA, St John, R, Shearer, LA. Hospital infection control and international perspectives. Infect Control 1982;3 453455Google Scholar
7.Macias, AE, Munoz, JM, Bruckner, DA, et al. Parenteral infusion contamination in a multi-institutional survey in Mexico: considerations for nosocomial mortality. Am J Infect Control 1999;27:285290.Google Scholar
8.Rezende, EM, Couto, BR, Starling, CE, Modena, CM. Prevalence of nosocomial infections in general hospitals in Belo Horizonte. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1998;19:872876.Google Scholar
9.Rosenthal, VD, Maki, DG, Salomao, R, et al. Device-associated nosocomial infections in 55 intensive care units of 8 developing countries. Ann Intern Med 2006;145:582592.Google Scholar
10.Zaidi, AKM, Huskins, WC, Thaver, D, Bhutta, ZA, Abbas, Z, Goldmann, DA. Hospital-acquired neonatal infections in developing countries. Lancet 2005;365:11751188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Kotisso, B, Aseffa, A. Surgical wound infection in a teaching hospital in Ethiopia. East Afr Med J 1998;75:402405.Google Scholar
12.World Health Organization (WHO). The World Health Report 2006: working together for health. Geneva: WHO; 2005. Available at: http://www.who.int/whr/2006/en/. Accessed June 11, 2007.Google Scholar
13.Rosenthal, VD, Maki, DG. Prospective study of the impact of open and closed infusion systems on rates of central venous catheter-associated bacteremia. Am J Infect Control 2004;32:135141.Google Scholar
14.Lobo, RD, Levin, AS, Gomes, LM, et al. Impact of an educational program and policy changes on decreasing catheter-associated bloodstream infections in a medical intensive care unit in Brazil. Am J Infect Control 2005;33:8387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Rosenthal, VD, Guzman, S, Safdar, N. Reduction in nosocomial infection with improved hand hygiene in intensive care units of a tertiary care hospital in Argentina. Am J Infect Control 2005;33:392397.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Higuera, F, Rosenthal, VD, Duarte, P, Ruiz, J, Franco, G, Safdar, N. The effect of process control on the incidence of central venous catheter–associated bloodstream infections and mortality in intensive care units in Mexico. Crit Care Med 2005;33:20222027.Google Scholar
17.Kurlat, I, Corral, G, Oliveira, F, Farinella, G, Alvarez, E. Infection control strategies in a neonatal intensive care unit in Argentina. J Hosp Infect 1998;40:149154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Berg, DE, Hershow, RC, Ramirez, CA, Weinstein, RA. Control of nosocomial infections in an intensive care unit in Guatemala City. Clin Infect Dis 1995;21:588593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Pittet, D, Donaldson, L. Clean care is safer care: the first Global Challenge of the World Health Organization World Alliance for Patient Safety. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005;26:891894.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.Pittet, D, Mourouga, P, Perneger, TV. Compliance with handwashing in a teaching hospital. Ann Int Med 1999;130:126130.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21.Pittet, D, Boyce, JM. Hand hygiene and patient care: pursuing the Semmelweis legacy. Lancet Infect Dis 2001;1:920.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Guidelines for Hand Hygiene in Health Care (Advanced Draft). Geneva: WHO; 2006. Available at: http://www.who.int/patientsafety/information_centre/ghhad_download/en/index.html. Accessed June 11, 2007.Google Scholar
23.Sax, H, Allegranzi, B, Uckay, I, Larson, E, Boyce, J, Pittet, D. “My five moments for hand hygiene”: a user-centred design approach to understand, train, monitor and report hand hygiene. J Hosp Infect 2007;67 921CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Pittet, D, Hugonnet, S, Harbarth, S, et al. Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene. Lancet 2000;356:13071312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25.Johnson, PD, Martin, R, Burrell, LJ, et al. Efficacy of an alcohol/chlor-hexidine hand hygiene program in a hospital with high rates of nosocomial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Med J Aust 2005;183:509514.Google Scholar
26.Pittet, D, Sax, H, Allegranzi, B, Chraiti, M-N, Richet, H. Double-blind, randomized, cross-over trial of 3 hand rub formulations: fast-track evaluation of tolerability and acceptability. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007;12:13441351 (in this issue).Google Scholar
27.Ahmed, QA, Memish, ZA, Allegranzi, B, Pittet, D. Hand hygiene and the Muslim healthcare worker. Lancet 2006;367 10251027CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28.World Health Organization (WHO). Pilot testing and evaluation of the GPSC and the WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care (Advanced Draft). Available at: http://www.who.int/gpsc/country_work/pilot_testing_info/en/index.html. Accessed July 30, 2007.Google Scholar