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HEPATITIS B AND PREGNANCY, THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR PERINATAL PREVENTION

Part of: Bespoke shallow archive Weizmann

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2010

CHIEN-YI CHEN  and
MEI-HWEI CHANG
CHIEN-YI CHEN
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
MEI-HWEI CHANG*
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
*
Mei-Hwei Chang, Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, No 7 Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan Email address: changmh@ntu.edu.tw
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Extract

Hepatitis B and its complications are one of the major global health problems. Around 2 billion individuals are infected by hepatitis B virus (HBV) worldwide, more than 350 million are chronically infected, and approximately 15 to 40 percents of them will develop serious complications such as liver cirrhosis, hepatic failure, or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The worldwide prevalence of chronic HBV infection ranges from 0.1 to 20 percent and varies widely in different geographic areas. According to the prevalence rate, WHO has classified countries into 3 levels: high areas (>8%) such as Africa, Asia, Western Pacific and Middle East; intermediate areas (2–8%) such as South America and Eastern Europe, and low areas (<2%) such as Western Europe, North America, and Australia.

Type
Research Article
Information
Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review , Volume 21 , Issue 2 , May 2010 , pp. 89 - 113
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

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