Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T19:47:34.368Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hemispheric function in disorganized type schizophrenia: performance on the Quality Extinction Test

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

B Spivak
Affiliation:
Research Unit, Ness Ziona Health Center, Ness Ziona, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
D Elimelech
Affiliation:
Research Unit, Ness Ziona Health Center, Ness Ziona, Israel
R Ocring
Affiliation:
Research Unit, Geha Psychiatric Hospital and Laboratory of Biological Psychiatry, Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
R Mester
Affiliation:
Research Unit, Ness Ziona Health Center, Ness Ziona, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
M Kotler
Affiliation:
Faculty of Medicine, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel
A Weizman*
Affiliation:
Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel Research Unit, Geha Psychiatric Hospital and Laboratory of Biological Psychiatry, Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
*
*Correspondence and reprints: B. Spivak, M.D., Ness Ziona Mental Health Center, P.O.B. 1, Ness Ziona 74100, Israel
Get access

Extract

We assessed hemisphere function in right-handed male chronic, disorganized type schizophrenic patients (N = 60, age range 18–45 years) using the Quality Extinction Test (QET), in comparison to 20 right-handed male healthy controls in the same age range. The QET analysis discriminated between the disorganized schizophrenic patients and the controls. QET results indicated that chronic schizophrenic patients were less sensitive to tactile stimuli in both hands as compared to controls. Furthermore, the sensitivity to tactile stimuli of the left hand was less than that of the right hand in the schizophrenic patients. In contrast, in the normal controls the sensitivity was similar in both hands. These results indicate possible right hemisphere dysfunction together with disturbance in interhemispheric transmission through the corpus callosum in chronic, disorganized type schizophrenic patients.

Type
Original article
Copyright
Copyright © 2001 Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andreasen, NCDennert, JWOlsen, SADamasio, ARHemispheric asymmetries and schizophrenia Am J Psychiatry 1982; 139: 427–430Google Scholar
Beaumont, JGDimond, SJBrain disconnection and schizophrenia Br J Psychiatry 1973; 123: 661–662CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bigelow, LBNasrallah, HARausher, FPCorpus callosum thickness in chronic schizophrenia Br J Psychiatry 1983; 142: 284–287CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bruder, GECerebral laterality and psychopathology: a review of dichotic listening studies Schizophr Bull 1983; 9: 134–151CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buchsbaum, MSSomeya, TYing Teng, CAbel, LChin, SNajafi, A et al. PET and MRI of the thalamus in never-medicated patients with schizophrenia Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153: 191–199Google ScholarPubMed
Coren, SPorac, CDuncan, PA behaviorally validated self-report inventory to assess four types of lateral preference J Clin Neuropsychol 1979; 1: 55–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cutting, JThe role of right hemisphere dysfunction in psychiatric disorders Br J Psychiatry 1992; 160: 583–588CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Golden, CJGraber, BCoffman, JBerg, RANewlin, DBBloch, SStructural brain deficits in schizophrenia Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981; 38: 1014–1017CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruzelier, JHemispheric imbalances masquerading as paranoid and nonparanoid syndromes Schizophr Bull 1981; 7: 662–673CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruzelier, JHCerebral laterality and psychopathology: fact and fiction Psychol M 1981; 11: 219–227Google ScholarPubMed
Gur, RECognitive concomitants of hemispheric dysfunction in schizophrenia Arch Gen Psychiatry 1979; 36: 269–274CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karny, NNachshon, IAbnormal lateralization in schizophrenia: empirical evidence for an integrated model Eur Psychiatry 1995; 10: 75–84CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lerner, JNachshon, ICarmon, AResponse of paranoid and nonparanoid schizophrenics in a dichotic listening task J Nerv Ment Dis 1977; 164: 247–252CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lishman, WAToone, BKColbourn, CJMcMeekan, E.R.LMance, RMDichotic listening in psychotic patients Br J Psychiatry 1978; 132: 333–341CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Magaro, PAPage, JBrain disconnection, schizophrenia and paranoia J Nerv Ment Dis 1983; 171: 133–140CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marin, RSTucker, GJPsychopathology and hemispheric dysfunction: a review J Nerv Ment Dis 1981; 169: 546–557CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Merrin, ELSchizophrenia and brain asymmetry: an evaluation of evidence for dominant lobe dysfunction J Nerv Ment Dis 1981; 169: 405–416CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nachshon, IHemispheric dysfunction in schizophrenia J Nerv Ment Dis 1980; 168: 241–242CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nachshon, IDichotic listening models of cerebral deficits in schizophreniaHugdahl, KHandbook of dichotic listening: theory, methods and research 1988 Wiley Sussex, England565–594Google Scholar
Nasrallah, HAMcCalley-Whitters, MKuperman, SNeurological differences between paranoid and nonparanoid schizophrenia: part I. Sensory-motor lateralization J Clin Psychiatry 1982; 43: 305–306Google ScholarPubMed
Nasrallah, HARizzo, MDamasio, HMcCalley-Whitters, MKuperman, SJacoby, CGNeurological differences between paranoid and nonparanoid schizophrenia: part II. Computerized tomographic findings J Clin Psychiatry 1982; 43: 307–309Google ScholarPubMed
Nasrallah, HATippin, JMcCalley-Whitters, MKuperman, SNeurological differences between paranoid and nonparanoid schizophrenia: part III. Neurological soft signs J Clin Psychiatry 1982; 43: 310–312Google ScholarPubMed
Nasrallah, HAMcCalley-Whitters, MBigelow, LBRausher, FPA. Histological study of the corpus callosum in chronic schizophrenia Psychiatr Res 1983; 8: 251–260CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scarone, SGaravaglia, PFCazzullo, CLFurther evidence of dominant hemispheric dysfunction in chronic schizophrenia Br J Psychiatry 1981; 138: 354–355CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scarone, SPieri, EGambini, OMassironi, RCazzullo, CLThe asymmetric lateralization of tactile extinction and schizophrenia: the possible role of limbic and frontal regions Br J Psychiatry 1982; 141: 350–353CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scarone, SCazzullo, CLGambini, OAsymmetry of lateralised hemispheric function in schizophrenia: influence of clinical and epidemiological characteristics on quality extinction test performance Br J Psychiatry 1987; 151: 15–17CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwartz, ASMarchok, PLFlynn, REA sensitive test for tactile extinction: results in patients with parietal and frontal lobe disease J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1977; 40: 228–233CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwartz, ASMarchok, PLKreinick, CJFlynn, REThe asymmetric lateralization of tactile extinction in patients with unilateral cerebral dysfunction Brain 1979; 102: 669–684CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schweitzer, LBecker, EWelsh, HAbnormalities of cerebral lateralization in schizophrenia patients Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978; 35: 982–985CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spivak, BKarny, NKatz, GRadwan, MApter, AMester, RWeizman, AFunctional hemisphere imbalance in patients with paranoid or disorganized schizophrenia Eur Psychiatry 1996; 11: 175–179CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Voeller, K.K.SClinical neurologic aspects of the right-hemisphere deficit syndrome J Child Neurol 1995; 10: 16–22CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, EHoppes, EEmory, EA reinterpretation of findings on hemispheric dysfunction in schizophrenia J Nerv Ment Dis 1981; 169: 378–380CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wexler, BECerebral laterality and psychiatry: a review of the literature Am J Psychiatry 1980; 137: 279–291Google ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.