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Determinants of insulin treatment satisfaction among type 2 diabetic older adults

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

F. Zaouali*
Affiliation:
University hospital of Mahdia, Endocrinology Department, Mahdia, Tunisia
N. Lassoued
Affiliation:
University hospital of Mahdia, Endocrinology Department, Mahdia, Tunisia
A. Sondess
Affiliation:
University hospital of Mahdia, Endocrinology Department, Mahdia, Tunisia
W. Alaya
Affiliation:
University hospital of Mahdia, Endocrinology Department, Mahdia, Tunisia
M.H. Sfar
Affiliation:
University hospital of Mahdia, Endocrinology Department, Mahdia, Tunisia
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Glycemic control for elderly diabetics is a challenge. Treatment satisfaction reflects this control.

Objectives

To determine the factors associated with insulin treatment satisfaction among type 2 diabetic elderly.

Methods

A cross-sectional study on 86 type 2 diabetic insulin dependent elderly recruited from the outpatient endocrinology consultation during June and July 2021. We applied the Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQ) and geriatric assessment scores.

Results

Three quarters of the patients were satisfied with the insulin therapy. Satisfied patients had significantly less history of hospitalization and more regular follow-up. Diabetic neuropathy medications were significantly less taken by satisfied patients. The number of daily insulin injections was significantly higher in the unsatisfied patients. Diabetic foot was significantly more frequent in unsatisfied patients. Satisfied patients were significantly less depressed, more independent in both basic and instrumental activities of daily living, without memory impairment, in better nutritional status and not falling. Higher DTSQ scores were associated with regular follow up (β 7.92, 95% CI 1.83 to 34.3). Lower DTSQ scores were associated with the history of hospitalization (β 0.12, 95% CI 0.02 to 0.58), the taking of medications for diabetic neuropathy (β 0.07, 95% CI 0.09 to 0.51), the high number of insulin injections (β 0.43, 95% CI 0.19 to 0.97) and the presence of diabetic foot (β 0.17, 95% CI 0.01 to 0.38).

Conclusions

Risk factors for patients’ insulin dissatisfaction should be detected early and managed appropriately to improve patients’satisfaction and consequently their well-being.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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