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1513 – Exploratory Study Of Risk-taking And Self-harm Behaviours In Adolescents: Prevalence, Characteristics And Its Relationship To Attachment Styles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

A.C. Paiva ,
M. Cunha ,
A.M. Xavier ,
M. Marques ,
S. Simões  and
H. Espírito Santo
A.C. Paiva
Affiliation:
Instituto Superior Miguel Torga
M. Cunha
Affiliation:
Instituto Superior Miguel Torga, CINEICC
A.M. Xavier
Affiliation:
CINEICC, Coimbra University
M. Marques
Affiliation:
Instituto Superior Miguel Torga
S. Simões
Affiliation:
Instituto Superior Miguel Torga
H. Espírito Santo
Affiliation:
CEPESE/Centro de Investigação e Desenvolvimento, Miguel Torga Higher Institute, Coimbra, Portugal

Abstract

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Introduction

Risk-taking (RT) and self-harm (SH) occur across the lifespan, but many types of RT and SH typically appear for the first time in adolescence. According to Vrouva, Fonagy, and Fearon (2010), it is important to measure RT and SH simultaneously because they are clinically, empirically, and conceptually linked.

Objectives

  1. (1) analyse the prevalence of risk-taking and self-harm behaviours in community adolescents, controlling the effect of genderand age;

  2. (2) examine the link between RT and SH behaviours;

  3. (3) investigate the relationship between attachment style and RT and SH behaviours.

Methods

346 adolescents (girls: n = 194, 56%) aged between 12 and 18 years (M = 15.10, SD = 1.77) completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Risk-Taking and Self-Harm Inventory for Adolescents (RTSHIA) and the Attachment Questionnaire for Children (AQ-C).

Results

RT behaviours more prevalent are taking chances while doing one’s hobbies, smoking tobacco and cheating. SH behaviours more frequent are self-demeaning thoughts and behaviours intentionally. Boys showed higher RT behaviours than girls. There is a positive association between age and both behaviours (RT and SH). Insecurely attached teenagers reported higher SH behaviours than did securely attached adolescents.

Conclusions

This study shows the prevalence of RT and SH behaviours in a community sample of adolescents, showing how gender and age can influence the expression of both behaviors. It seems that secure attachment may be protective to the engagement in SH behaviors, strengthening the important role of quality of relationships on psychological adjustment in adolescents

Type
Abstract
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 28 , Issue S1: Abstracts of the 21th European Congress of Psychiatry , 2013 , 28-E818
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2013
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