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Adhesion of lipid tubules in an assembly

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 October 1998

RICCARDO ROSSO
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Milano, via Saldini 50, 20133 Milan, Italy
EPIFIANO G. VIRGA
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Napoli Federico II, via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy

Abstract

We study a unilateral equilibrium problem for the energy functional of a lipid tubule subject to an external field. These tubules, which constitute many biological systems, may form assemblies when they are brought in contact, and so made to adhere to one another along at interstices. The contact energy is taken to be proportional to the area of contact through a constant, which is called the adhesion potential. This competes against the external field in determining the stability of patterns with flat interstices. Though the equilibrium problem is highly nonlinear, we determine explicitly the stability diagram for the adhesion between tubules. We conclude that the higher the field, the lower the adhesion potential needed to make at interstices energetically favourable, though its critical value depends also on the surface tension of the interface between the tubules and the isotropic fluid around them.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
1998 Cambridge University Press

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