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Simulating the Flattening – Metallicity Relation of Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 April 2007

D. Michielsen*
Affiliation:
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
S. Valcke
Affiliation:
Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
S. De Rijcke
Affiliation:
Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
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Abstract

Elliptical galaxies follow a well-known luminosity – metallicity (LZ) relation, in the sense that more luminous ellipticals are observed to be more metal-rich than less luminous systems. Obviously this is a mass – Z relation, and its interpretation is that less massive galaxies had more significant outflows of metal-enriched gas at an early evolutionary stage. The apparent ellipticity (ϵ) had already been invoked to explain the large scatter in the LZ relation, but Barazza & Binggeli (2002) observed that the relation between Z and ϵ in cluster dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs) could even be stronger than the relation with mass. The idea is that outflow of metal-enriched gas preferentially occurs along the minor axis, making ϵ a critical parameter for Z in dwarfs. Here, we test this hypothesis using high-resolution N-body/SPH simulations including chemical feedback of dEs with different flattenings.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EAS, EDP Sciences, 2007

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