Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T13:17:01.568Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some Effects of Prolonged Vitamin E Deficiency in The Rat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

Archer John Porter Martin
Affiliation:
From the Nutritional Laboratory, University of Cambridge, and Medical Research Council
Thomas Moore
Affiliation:
From the Nutritional Laboratory, University of Cambridge, and Medical Research Council
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

IN an early preliminary communication we (Martin & Moore, 1936) reported that in rats maintained for prolonged periods on diets deficient in vitamin E a brown discoloration of the uterus occurred. Degeneration of the convoluted tubules of the kidneys was also found. In a more recent paper we (Martin & Moore, 1938) described a less intense discoloration in the skeletal muscles, which was localized in distribution. The muscles of the hindlegs, which displayed the paresis described by Ringsted (1935), were always noticeably discoloured. In both the uterine and leg muscles discoloration was found to be associated with muscular degeneration. The similarity of the condition in the leg muscles to the nutritional muscular dystrophy first reported by Goettsch & Pappenheimer (1931) in guinea-pigs was noted. The purpose of this communication is to give a detailed account of this work, including its most recent developments (Moore, 1939).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1939

References

Barrie, M. M. O. (1938). Biochem. J. 32, 2134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borland, V. G. & Jackson, C. M. (1931). Arch. Path. 11, 687.Google Scholar
Demole, V. & Pfaltz, H. (1939). Schweiz. med. Wschr. 69, 123.Google Scholar
Einarson, L. & Ringsted, A. (1938). Effect of Chronic Vitamin E Deficiency on the Nervous System and Skeletal Musculature in Adult Rats. Copenhagen: Levin and Munksgaard; London: Oxford Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Evans, H. M. & Burr, G. O. (1927). Mem. Univ. Calif. 8.Google Scholar
Evans, H. M., Emerson, G. A. & Telford, I. R. (1938). Proc. Soc. exp. Bid., N. Y., 38, 625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goebel, C. (1894). Virchows Arch. 136, 482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goettsch, M. & Pappenhetmer, A. M. (1931). J. exp. Med. 54, 145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goettsch, M. & Ritzmann, J. (1939). J. Nutrit. 17, 371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hintze, K. (1895). Virchows Arch. 139, 459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karrer, P. & Demole, V. (1938). Schweiz. med. Wschr. 68, 954.Google Scholar
Labbé, M., Bonlin, R. & Pétresco, M. (1935). Ann. Med. 37, 5.Google Scholar
Lubarsch, O. (1894). S.B. naturf. Ges. Rostock.Google Scholar
Madsen, L. L. (1936). J. Nutrit. 11, 471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, A. J. P. & Moore, T. (1936). Chem. Ind. 55, 236.Google Scholar
Martin, A. J. P. (1938). Chem. Ind. 57, 973.Google Scholar
Moore, T. (1937). Biochem. J. 31, 138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, T. (1939). Chem. Ind. 58, 651.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgulis, S. & Spencer, H. C. (1936). J. Nutrit. 11, 573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olcott, H. S. (1938). J. Nutrit. 15, 221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Opie, E. (1899). J. exp. Med. 4, 279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Recklinghausen, Von (1889). Tageblatt der Versammlung deutscher Naturforscher und Aerzte, Heidelburg, p. 324.Google Scholar
Ringsted, A. (1935). Biochem. J. 29, 788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, W. M., Pappenheimer, A. M. & Goettsch, M. (1931). J. exp. Med. 54, 167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar