Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-n9wrp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T08:12:41.986Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Reinfection with influenza B virus in children: analysis of the reinfection influenza B viruses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2009

S. Nakajima ,
F. Nishikawa ,
K. Nakamura ,
H. Nakao  and
K. Nakajima
S. Nakajima
Affiliation:
The Institute of Public Health, 4–6–1, Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108, Japan
F. Nishikawa
Affiliation:
Saitama Medical School, Saitama 350–4, Japan
K. Nakamura
Affiliation:
Nagano Research Institute for Public Health and Pollution, Nagano 308, Japan
H. Nakao
Affiliation:
Medical School, Nagoya City University, Aichi 467, Japan
K. Nakajima
Affiliation:
Medical School, Nagoya City University, Aichi 467, Japan
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Influenza B virus reinfection in Japanese children was studied epidemi-ologically during 1979–91 and virologically during 1985–91. During this investigation, there were four epidemics caused by influenza B viruses, each of which accompanied antigenic drift. Between the epidemics in 1987/88 and 1989/90, the viruses changed drastically, both genetically and antigenically. The minimum rate of reinfection with influenza B virus during the whole period was 3–25% depending on the influenza seasons. The antigens of primary and reinfection strains of influenza B virus isolated from 18 children during 1985–90, which covered three epidemic periods, were studied by haemagglutination inhibition tests. The results showed that the viruses isolated in the 1984/85 and 1987/88 influenza seasons, which belonged to the same lineage, were antigenically close, and reinfection occurred with these viruses. The results of amino-acid analysis of the HA1 polypeptide of these viruses corresponded with those of antigenic analysis. There were no specific amino-acid changes shared by the primary infection and reinfection influenza B viruses; the patients were infected with the viruses epidemic at that time.

Type
Research Article
Information
Epidemiology & Infection , Volume 113 , Issue 1 , August 1994 , pp. 103 - 112
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

References

REFERENCES

1.Frank, AL, Taber, LH, Glezen, WP, Paredes, A, Couch, RB. Reinfection with influenza A(H3N2) virus in young children and their families. J Infect Dis 1979; 140: 829–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Sonoguchi, T, Sakoh, M, Kunita, N, Satsuta, K, Noriki, H, Fukumi, H. Reinfection with influenza A(H2N2, H3N2. and H1N1) viruses in soldiers and students in Japan. J Infect Dis 1986; 153: 33–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Frank, AL, Taber, LH, Potter, CM. Influenza B virus reinfection. Am J Epidemiol 1987; 125: 576–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Yamashita, M, Krystal, M, Fitch, WM, Palese, P. Influenza B virus evolution: co-circulating lineages and comparison of evolutionary pattern with those of influenza A and C viruses. Virology 1988; 163: 112–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Kanegae, Y, Sugita, S, Endo, A et al. , Evolutionary patterns of the hemagglutinin gene of influenza B viruses isolated in Japan: co-circulating lineages in the same epidemic season. J Virol 1990; 64: 2860–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Rota, PA. Wallis, TR. Harmon, MW, Rota, JS, Kendal, AP, Nerome, K. Cocirculation of two distinct evolutionary lineages of influenza tvpe B virus since 1983. Virology 1990; 175: 59–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Nakajima, S, Nishikawa, F, Nakamura, K, Nakajima, K. Comparison of the HA genes of type B influenza viruses in herald waves and later epidemic seasons. Epidemiol Infect 1992; 109: 559–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Rota, PA, Hemphill, ML, Whistler, T, Regnery, HL, Kendal, AP. Antigenic and genetic characterization of the haemagglutinins of recent cocirculating strains of influenza B virus. J Gen Virol 1992; 73: 2737–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Dowdle, WR, Kendal, AP, Noble, GR. Influenza viruses. In: Lennette, EH, Schmidt, NJ. eds. Diagnostic procedures for viral, rickettsial and chlamydial infections, 5th ed.New York: American Public Health Associations, 1979: 585–609.Google Scholar
10.Krystal, M, Elliott, RM, Benz, EW, Young, JF, Palese, P. Evolution of influenza A and B viruses: conservation of structural features in the hemagglutinin genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1982; 79: 4800–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Office of Infectious Disease Control. Ministry of Health and Welfare and National Institute of Health, Japan. Annual Report of National Epidemiological Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, 1981–1992.Google Scholar
12.Krystal, M, Young, JF, Palese, P, Wilson, IA, Skehel, JJ, Wiley, DC. Sequential mutations in hemagglutinins of influenza B virus isolates: definition of antigenic domains. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1983; 80: 4527–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Wilson, IA, Skehel, JJ, Wiley, DC. Structure of the haemagglutinin membrane glycoprotein of influenza virus 3Å resolution. Nature 1981; 289: 366–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Oya, A, Nerome, K. Experiences with mass vaccination of young age groups with inactivated vaccines. In: Kendal, AP, Patriaca, PA, eds. Options for control of influenza. New York: Alan R Liss Inc, 1986: 183–92.Google Scholar
15.Sugiura, A, Yanagawa, Y, Enomoto, C et al. , I. A field trial for evaluation of the prophylactic effect of influenza vaccine containing inactivated A2/Hong Kong and B influenza viruses. J Infect Dis 1970; 122: 472–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar