Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T18:54:52.254Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Adenovirus eye infections in an Australian city, 1972–9

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2010

L. Irving
Affiliation:
Virus Laboratory, Fairfield Hospital for Communicable Diseases, Yarra Bend Road, Fairfield, Victoria 3078, Australia
M. Kennett
Affiliation:
Virus Laboratory, Fairfield Hospital for Communicable Diseases, Yarra Bend Road, Fairfield, Victoria 3078, Australia
F. Lewis
Affiliation:
Virus Laboratory, Fairfield Hospital for Communicable Diseases, Yarra Bend Road, Fairfield, Victoria 3078, Australia
C. Birch
Affiliation:
Virus Laboratory, Fairfield Hospital for Communicable Diseases, Yarra Bend Road, Fairfield, Victoria 3078, Australia
A. Donaldson
Affiliation:
Virus Laboratory, Fairfield Hospital for Communicable Diseases, Yarra Bend Road, Fairfield, Victoria 3078, Australia
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A number of adenovirus serotypes have been associated with both sporadic cases and outbreaks of conjunctivitis and pharyngoconjunctival fever but only adenovirus type 8 and adenovirus type 19 have been responsible for wide-spread epidemic kerato-conjunctivitis. In Melbourne, Australia, in the past eight years these two serotypes have been prevalent, resulting in an outbreak of adenovirus type 8 kerato-conjunctivitis in 1976–7 followed by adenovirus type 19 keratoconjunctivitis in 1978–9. During these two periods of peak incidence, 53 cases of adenovirus type 8 and 43 cases of adenovirus type 19 kerato-conjunctivitis were confirmed by isolation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

References

REFERENCES

Barnard, D. L., Dean-Hart, J. C., Marmion, V. J. & Clarke, S. K. R. (1973). Outbreak in Bristol of conjunctivitis caused by adenovirus type 8, and its epidemiology and control. British Medical Journal 2, 165–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bell, J. A., Rowe, W. P., Engler, J. I., Parrott, R. H. & Huebner, R. J. (1955). Pharyngoconjunctival fever: epidemiological studies of a recently recognized disease entity. Journal of the American Medical Association 157, 1083–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bell, S. D., Rota, T. R. & McComb, D. E. (1960). Adenovirus isolated from Saudi Arabia. III. Six new serotypes. American Journal of Tropical Hygiene 9, 523–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldwell, G. G., Lindsey, N. J., Wulff, H., Donnelly, D. D. & Bohl, F. N. (1974). Epidemic of adenovirus type 7 acute conjunctivitis in swimmers. Amercian Journal of Epidemiology 99, 230–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Centre for Disease Control (1978 a). Surveillance of nosocomial infections: adenovirus type 4 (pharyngoconjunctival fever). Weekly Epidemiological Record 53, 79.Google Scholar
Centre for Disease Control (1978 b). Adenovirus infections. Weekly Epidemiological Record 53, 228.Google Scholar
Dawson, C. & Darell, R. (1963). Infections due to adenovirus type 8 in the United States. I. An outbreak of epidemic kerato-conjunctivitis orginating in a physician's office. New England Journal of Medicine 268, 1031–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawson, C., Darell, R. D., Hanna, L. & Jawetz, E. (1963). Infections due to adenovirus type 8 in the United States. II. Community-wide infection with adenovirus type 8. New England Journal of Medicine 268, 1034–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dawson, C., Jawetz, E., Hanna, L., Winn, W. E. T. & Thompson, C. (1960). A family outbreak of adenovirus 8 infection (epidemic kerato-conjunctivitis). Amercian Journal of Hygiene 72, 279–83.Google Scholar
Donaldson, A., Lewis, F. A., Kennett, M. L., White, J. & Gust, I. D. (1978). The 1976 influenza epidemic in Melbourne. Medical Journal of Australia 2, 45–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duxbury, A. E., McCutchan, R., White, J. & O'Keefe, L. (1960). Epidemic adenovirus infection in a Victorian migrant centre presenting as pharyngo-conjunctival fever. Medical Journal of Australia 2, 413–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, A. W., McKinnon, G. T., Lewis, F. A. & Gust, I. D. (1974). Adenovirus type 4 in Melbourne, 1969–71. Medical Journal of Australia 1, 209–11.Google Scholar
Guyer, B., O'Day, D. M., Hierholzer, J. C. & Schaffner, W. (1975). Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis: a community outbreak of mixed adenovirus type 8 and type 19 infection. Journal of Infectious Diseases 132, 142–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hierholzer, J. C., Guyer, B., O'Day, D. & Schaffner, W. (1974) Adenovirus type 19 keratoconjunctivitis. New England Journal of Medicine 290, 1436.Google ScholarPubMed
Hogan, M. & Crawford, J. W. (1942). Epidemic keratoconjuctivitis. Amercian Journal of Ophthalmology 25, 1059–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jawetz, E. (1959). The story of shipyard eye. British Medical Journal 1, 873–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jawetz, E., Hanna, L., Nicholas, A. & Hoyt, R. (1958). Some biological characteristics of adenovirus type 8. Amercian Journal of Hygiene 67, 276–85.Google ScholarPubMed
Jawetz, E., Hanna, L., Sonne, M. & Thygeson, P. (1959). A laboratory infection with adenovirus type 8: laboratory and epidemiologic observations. American Journal of Hygiene 69, 1320.Google ScholarPubMed
Jawetz, E., Kimura, S. J., Hanna, L.,Coleman, V. R., Thygeson, P. & Nicholas, A. (1955). Studies on the etiology of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. Amercian Journal of Ophthalmology 40, 200–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kennett, M. L., Ellis, A. W., Lewis, F. A. & Gust, I. D. (1972). An epidemic associated with eohovirus type 18. Journal of Hygiene 70, 325–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laibson, P. R., Ortolan, G. & Dupré-Strachan, S. (1968). Community and hospital outbreak of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. Archives of Ophthalmology 80, 467–73.Google Scholar
Lennette, E. H. & Schmidt, N. J. (1969). Diagnostic Procedures for viral and Rickettsial Infections, 4th ed.New York: American Public Health Association Inc.Google Scholar
Lewis, F. A. & Kennett, M. L. (1976). Comparison of rhinovirus-sensitive HeLa cells and human embryo fibroblasts for isolation of rhinoviruses from patients with respiratory disease. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 3, 528–32.Google Scholar
Rowe, W. P., Huebner, R. J., Gilmore, L. K., Parrott, R. N. & Ward, T. G. (1953). Isolation of cytopathogenic agent from human adenoids undergoing spontaneous degeneration in tissue culture. Proceedings of Society of Experimental Biological Medicine 84, 570–3.Google Scholar
Speague, J. B., Hierholzer, J. C., Currier, R. W., Hattwick, M. A. W. & Smith, M. D. (1973). Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis: a severe industrial outbreak due to adenovirus type 8. New England Journal of Medicine 289, 1341–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanaka, C. (1957). Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis in Japan and the Orient. American Journal of Ophthalmology 43, 4650.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wegman, D. H., Guinee, V. F. & Millan, S. J. (1970). Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. American Journal of Public Health 60, 1230–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed