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Changes in environmentally sensitive productivity and technological modernization in China's iron and steel industry in the 1990s

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 June 2010

HIDEMICHI FUJII ,
SHINJI KANEKO  and
SHUNSUKE MANAGI
HIDEMICHI FUJII
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 6-6-20 Aramaki-Aza Aoba, Aoba-Ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
SHINJI KANEKO
Affiliation:
Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University, 1-5-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8529, Japan. Tel: +81 (82) 424-6916. Email: kshinji@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
SHUNSUKE MANAGI
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 6-6-20 Aramaki-Aza Aoba, Aoba-Ku, Sendai 980-8579
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Abstract

Technological modernization is widely believed to contribute positively both to economic development and to environmental and resource conservation, through improvements in productivity and strengthening of business competitiveness. However, this may not always be true, particularly in the short term, as it requires substantial investments and may impose financial burdens on firms undertaking such investments. This study empirically examines the effects of technological modernization in China's iron and steel industry in the 1990s on conventional economic productivity (CEP) and environmentally sensitive productivities (ESPs). We employ a directional distance function that can handle multiple inputs and outputs to compute relative production efficiencies. We apply these models to the data covering 27 iron and steel firms in China between 1990 and 1999 – a period when the Chinese iron and steel industry modernized rapidly. We find that ESPs have continuously improved, even in the period when the CEP declined.

Type
Research Article
Information
Environment and Development Economics , Volume 15 , Issue 4 , August 2010 , pp. 485 - 504
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

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