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A REVISION OF PHILIPPINE GARDENIA (RUBIACEAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

K. M. Wong  and
Y. W. Low
K. M. Wong
Affiliation:
Singapore Botanic Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. E-mail for correspondence: wong_khoon_meng@nparks.gov.sg
Y. W. Low
Affiliation:
Singapore Botanic Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. E-mail for correspondence: wong_khoon_meng@nparks.gov.sg
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Abstract

A description of the defining characteristics of Gardenia (Rubiaceae) and a revision of the Philippine species distinguished mainly by calyx morphology are presented. A key to five species of Gardenia recognised for the Philippines, full descriptions and illustrations, and a list of names which should be excluded from Gardenia are given. Relevant Philippine names for which holotypes were not indicated or have been destroyed are lectotypified. Two new endemic species, Gardenia ornata K.M.Wong and G. vulcanica K.M.Wong, are described. Gardenia elata Ridl. and G. mutabilis Reinw. ex Blume are newly applied to Philippine species previously enumerated under other names. Gardenia pseudopsidium (Blanco) Fern.-Vill. is considered a doubtful name, to which some authors have referred the endemic G. barnesii Merr.

Keywords

ConservationGardeniaGardenieaePhilippinesRubiaceaetaxonomy
Type
Articles
Information
Edinburgh Journal of Botany , Volume 68 , Issue 1 , March 2011 , pp. 11 - 32
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 2011

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