Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-pwrkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-18T15:32:36.466Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

REVISION OF PEDICULARIS SERIES TENUIROSTRES (OROBANCHACEAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

R. R. Mill
R. R. Mill*
Affiliation:
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, UK. E-mail: r.mill@rbge.ac.uk
Get access

Abstract

Pedicularis ser. Tenuirostres Maxim. (Orobanchaceae) is demonstrated to be the correct name for the group usually referred to as P. ser. Pectinatae Prain. The series is here revised and 12 species are accepted. Its species are centred in the NW Himalaya, particularly Pakistan where there is much local infraspecific variation. Two species are excluded from the series: Pedicularis rhynchotricha P.C.Tsoong from China (Xizang) is placed in P. ser. Rhynchotrichae R.R.Mill and P. birmanica Bonati is confirmed as a member of P. ser. Brevifoliae (Prain) Bonati. One new species of Pedicularis ser. Tenuirostres is described: P. yamazakiana R.R.Mill from Nepal, which was formerly confused with P. pectinata subsp. palans Prain. Pedicularis jainii Aswal & Mehrotra is demonstrated to be a superfluous name for P. pyramidata Royle ex Benth. Pedicularis kashmiriana var. ornata Pennell is considered to be indistinguishable from P. pyramidata although P. kashmiriana var. kashmiriana is a recognisable taxon. An IUCN conservation assessment is proposed for Pedicularis rhynchotricha and for each taxon within P. ser. Tenuirostres.

Keywords

EmendationHimalayaNepalnew combinationnew seriesnew speciesOrobanchaceaePakistanPedicularisScrophulariaceaeXizang
Type
Articles
Information
Edinburgh Journal of Botany , Volume 68 , Issue 1 , March 2011 , pp. 61 - 109
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aitchison, J. E. T. (1880). On the flora of the Kuram Valley, &c., Afghanistan. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 1–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aitchison, J. E. T. (1882). On the flora of the Kuram Valley, &c., Afghanistan–Part II. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 139–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aswal, B. S. & Mehrotra, B. N. (1983). Nomenclatural notes on some flowering plants. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 4: 1027–1028.Google Scholar
Aswal, B. S. & Mehrotra, B. N. (1994). Pedicularis. In: Flora of Lahaul-Spiti (A cold desert in North West Himalaya), pp. 473–484. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh.Google Scholar
Bennett, J. R. & Mathews, S. (2006). Phylogeny of the parasitic plant family Orobanchaceae inferred from phytochrome A. Amer. J. Bot. 93: 1039–1051.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bentham, G. (1835). Scrophularineae indicae. A synopsis of the East Indian Scrophularineae contained in the collections presented by the East India Company to the Linnean Society of London, and in those of Mr. Royle and others; with some general observations on the affinities and sub-divisions of the order. London: James Ridgway & Sons.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bentham, G. (1846). Pedicularis L. In: De Candolle, A., Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, vol. 10, pp. 560–582. Paris: Treuttel & Wurtz.Google Scholar
Bonati, G. (1907). Les Pédiculaires de la Chine orientale. Bull. Herb. Boiss. sér. 2, 7(7): 541–545.Google Scholar
Bonati, G. (1908). Sur quelques Pédiculaires chinoises nouvelles. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55 (= sér. 4, 8): 242–248, 310–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonati, G. (1910). Contribution à l’étude du genre Pedicularis. Mém. Soc. Bot. France 18: 1–35.Google Scholar
Bonati, G. (1911). Plantae Chinenses Forrestianae. Plants discovered and collected by George Forrest during his first exploration of Yunnan and Eastern Tibet in the years 1904, 1905, 1906. Enumeration and description of species of Pedicularis. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(23): 79–91.Google Scholar
Bonati, G. (1913). Plantae Chinenses Forrestianae. Plants discovered and collected by George Forrest during his second exploration of Yunnan and Eastern Tibet in the year 1910. Enumeration and description of species of Pedicularis. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8(36): 37–45.Google Scholar
Bonati, G. (1921). New species of the genera Phtheirospermum and Pedicularis. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 103–141.Google Scholar
Bunge, A. von (1841). Ueber eine neue Art der Gattung Pedicularis. Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 8(184): 241–253.Google Scholar
Bunge, A. von (1843). Ueber Pedicularis comosa L. und die mit ihr verwandten Arten. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 1: 369–384.Google Scholar
Bunge, A. von (1849). Pedicularis. In: Ledebour, C. F., Flora Rossica, sive Enumeratio plantarum in totius imperii rossici provinciis europaeis, asiaticis et americanis hucusque observatarum, vol. 3, pp. 268–303. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart.Google Scholar
Cai, Jie, Liang, Han-xin & Wang, Hong (2003). Floral organogenesis of Pedicularis (Orobanchaceae) with erostrate corolla. Acta Bot. Yunnan. 25(6): 671–679.Google Scholar
Chitral Today (2010). Lowari Tunnel to complete by 2012. Chitral Today, 18 July 2010. www.eng.chitraltoday.com/index.php?option=com_content&;view=article&id=1590%3Alowari-tunnel-to-complete-by-2012&catid=50%3Alatest&Itemid=53, accessed 14 September 2010.Google Scholar
Ellis, S., Taylor, D. M. & Masood, K. R. (1994). Soil formation and erosion in the Murree Hills, northeast Pakistan. Catena 22: 69–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, E. (2004). Scrophulariaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol. VII: Flowering Plants – Dicotyledons, Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae) (ed. Kadereit, J. W.), pp. 333–432. Berlin, Heidelberg & New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Globalis (no date). Globalis information system. Global Virtual University. http://globalis.gvu.unu.edu/, accessed 11 August 2010.Google Scholar
Haroon, A. I. (2002). Ecotourism in Pakistan: a myth? Mountain Res. Dev. 22: 110–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooker, J. D. (1884). Pedicularis. In: Hooker, J. D., Flora of British India, vol. 4, pp. 306–317. London: L. Reeve & Co.Google Scholar
Hurusawa, I. (1949). Genus Pedicularis Linnaeus (7). J. Jap. Bot. 23: 106–113.Google Scholar
Husain, T., Garg, A., Agnihotri, P. & Mill, R. R. (2006). A revision of Pedicularis series Curvipes (Prain) Hurus. (Orobanchaceae). Edinburgh J. Bot. 63: 49–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IPNI (The International Plant Names Index) (2010). Published on the internet atwww.ipni.org, accessed 3 November 2010.Google Scholar
IUCN (2001). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN.Google Scholar
IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2010). Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 8.0 (March 2010). http://intranet.iucn.org/webfiles/doc/SSC/RedList/RedListGuidelines.pdf, accessed 11 June 2010.Google Scholar
Ivanina, L. I. (1981, Engl. transl. 2001). Pedicularis. In: Fedorov, A. A. (ed.) Flora of Russia, the European Part and Bordering Regions 5: 392–409. (Originally published in 1981 as Flora Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR, tom V.). Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema.Google Scholar
Ivanina, L. I. & Popova, T. N. (1998). Sistema podroda Verticillatae roda Pedicularis (Scrophulariaceae) flory Rossii i prilezhathikh territoriyj. [Infrageneric taxonomy of the subgenus Verticillatae of the genus Pedicularis (Scrophulariaceae) in Russia and neighbouring territories.] Bot. Zhurn. 83(10): 92–99.Google Scholar
Jackson, B. D. (1895). Index Kewensis, vol. 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
KEWA (Kashmir Environmental Watch Association) (2010). Basic facts about the Kishenganga Dam Project. www.kewa.org/project.html, accessed 13 August 2010.Google Scholar
Khan, S. A. (2009). Production of low-priced electricity in Chitral District. (Letter in Chitral Times, 12 February 2009.)www.chitraltimes.com/english09/newseng51.htm, accessed 6 August 2010.Google Scholar
Kingdon Ward, F. (1926). Explorations in south-eastern Tibet. Geogr. J. 67: 97–119 and map after p. 192.Google Scholar
Li, H.-L. (1948a). A revision of the genus Pedicularis in China. Part I. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 100: 205–378and pl. 15–23.Google Scholar
Li, H.-L. (1948b). Some new Pedicularis from India and Burma. Taiwania 1: 83–92.Google Scholar
Limpricht, W. (1924). Studien über die Gattung Pedicularis. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 161–265.Google Scholar
Marquand, C. V. B. (1929). The botanical collection made by Captain F. Kingdon Ward in the Eastern Himalaya and Tibet in 1924–25. J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 48: 149–229.Google Scholar
Maximowicz, C. J. (1877). Diagnoses plantarum novarum asiaticarum. II. Mélanges Biol. 10: 79–134(= Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 24: 26–88).Google Scholar
Maximowicz, C. J. (1881). Diagnoses plantarum novarum asiaticarum. IV. Mélanges Biol. 11: 155–350(= Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 27: 425–560). [Addenda et emendanda ad Pedicularium conspectum, Mélanges Biol. 11: 278–294.]Google Scholar
Maximowicz, C. J. (1888). Diagnoses des plantes nouvelles asiatiques. VII. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 32: cols. 477–629. (Pedicularis L., Synopsis generis nova, cols. 516–620.)Google Scholar
McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Burdet, H. M., Demoulin, V., Hawksworth, D. L., Marhold, K. et al. (eds) (2006). International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code) adopted by the Seventeenth International Botanical Congress, Vienna, Austria, July 2005. Ruggell: A. R. G. Gantner Verlag KG [Regnum Veg. vol. 146].Google Scholar
Mill, R. R. (2001a). Notes relating to the flora of Bhutan: XLIII. Scrophulariaceae (Pedicularis). Edinburgh J. Bot. 58: 57–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mill, R. R. (2001b). Pedicularis. In: Grierson, A. J. C. & Long, D. G. (eds) Flora of Bhutan 2(3): 1156–1234.Google Scholar
Mill, R. R. (2010). New taxa and lectotypifications of Pedicularis (Orobanchaceae) required for the Flora of Pakistan. Edinburgh J. Bot. 67: 185–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mill, R. R. (2011). Revision of the limits of Pedicularis series Megalanthae (Prain) Bonati (Orobanchaceae). Edinburgh J. Bot. 68: 111–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olmstead, R. G., dePamphilis, C. W., Wolfe, A. D., Young, N. D., Elisons, W. J. & Reeves, P. A. (2001). Disintegration of the Scrophulariaceae. Amer. J. Bot. 88: 348–361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Osten-Sacken, F. v. d. & Ruprecht, F. J. (1869). Sertum tianschanicum. St-Pétersbourg: Commissionaires de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences (= Mem. Acad. Imp. Saint-Pétersbourg sér. 7, 14: 1–74).Google Scholar
Pennell, F. W. (1943). Scrophulariaceae of the Western Himalayas. Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 43. (Pedicularis, pp. 113–157.)Google Scholar
Polunin, O. & Stainton, A. (1984). Flowers of the Himalaya. Delhi: Oxford University Press. Reissue, 1997.Google Scholar
Prain, D. (1889). Some additional species of Pedicularis. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 58(2, no. 3): 255–278.Google Scholar
Prain, D. (1890). The species of Pedicularis of the Indian Empire and its frontiers. Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 3: 1–196, t. 1–37.Google Scholar
Ree, R. H. (2005). Phylogeny and the evolution of floral diversity in Pedicularis (Orobanchaceae). Int. J. Pl. Sci. 166: 595–613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saggoo, M. I. S. & Srivastava, D. K. (2009). Meiotic studies in some species of Pedicularis L. from cold desert regions of Himachal Pradesh, India (North-West Himalaya). Chromosome Bot. 4: 83–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, K. N. & Lal, B. (2008). Ethnomedicines used against four common ailments by the tribal communities of Lahaul-Spiti in western Himalaya. J. Ethnopharmacol. 115: 147–159.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stainton, J. D. A. (1988). Flowers of the Himalaya: A Supplement. Delhi: Oxford University Press. Reissue, 1998.Google Scholar
Steven, C. (1823). Monographia Pedicularis. Mém. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 6(1): 1–60, 17 pl.Google Scholar
Stewart, R. R. (1972). An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of West Pakistan and Kashmir. Rawalpindi: Gordon College.Google Scholar
Subedi, B. P. (1998). Participatory utilization and conservation of medicinal and aromatic plants: A case from western Nepal Himalaya. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Medicinal Plants, 16–19February 1998, Bangalore, India. www.ansab.org/research_papers/MAPSB.pdf, accessed 9 August 2010.Google Scholar
Sun, S.-G., Guo, Y.-H., Gituru, R. W. & Huang, S.-Q. (2005). Corolla wilting facilitates delayed autonomous self-pollination in Pedicularis dunniana (Orobanchaceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 251: 229–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsoong, P. C. (1955a [‘1954’]). Genus Pedicularis in Ludlow-Sherriff and Polunion [sic] collections. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 3: 273–333.Google Scholar
Tsoong, P. C. (1955b). A new system for the genus Pedicularis. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 4: 71–147.Google Scholar
Tsoong, P. C. (1955c). New Himalayan species of Pedicularis with special reference to those from the eastern Himalaya. Bull. Brit. Mus (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2, 1: 3–34.Google Scholar
Tsoong, P. C. (1956a). A new system for the genus Pedicularis. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5: 19–74.Google Scholar
Tsoong, P. C. (1956b). A new system for the genus Pedicularis. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 5: 205–278.Google Scholar
Tsoong, P. C. (1963). Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae. Tomus LXVIII. Angiospermae Dicotyledonae. Scrophulariaceae (Pars II). Beijing: Science Press. (Pedicularis, pp. 1–378.)Google Scholar
Wallich, N. (1829). A Numerical List of Dried Plants in the East India Company’s Museum. London.Google Scholar
Wendelbo, P. (1952). Plants from Tirich Mir. A contribution to the flora of Hindukush. Nytt. Mag. Bot. 1: 1–69.Google Scholar
Wendelbo, P. (1981). Pedicularis. In: Rechinger, K. H. (ed.) Flora Iranica 147 (Scrophulariaceae I), pp. 189–207and pls 128–147. Graz: Akademische Drück- und Verlagsanstalt.Google Scholar
Wolfe, A. (2005). Phylogeny and biogeography of Orobanchaceae. Folia Geobot. 40: 115–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamazaki, T. (1988). A revision of the genus Pedicularis in Nepal. In: Ohba, H. & Malla, S. B. (eds) The Himalayan Plants, vol. 1, pp. 91–161. Tokyo: The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Bulletin No. 31.Google Scholar
Yang, Fu-Sheng, Hong, De-Yuan & Wang, Xiao-Quan (2003). A new species and a new specific synonym of Pedicularis (Scrophulariaceae) from the Hengduan Mountains, China. Novon 13: 363–367.Google Scholar
Yang, Han-bi (1995). New series of the genus Pedicularis. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(3): 244–250.Google Scholar
Yang, Han-bi, Holmgren, N. H. & Mill, R. R. (1998). Pedicularis. In: Zheng-yi, Wu & Raven, P. H. (eds) Flora of China, vol. 18, pp. 97–209. Beijing: Science Press, and St Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden.Google Scholar