Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T21:12:33.026Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nonlinear Dynamical Behaviour in a Predator-Prey Model with Harvesting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 May 2017

Wei Liu*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Xinyu University, Xinyu 338004, China
Yaolin Jiang*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
*
*Corresponding author. Email addresses:wliu2015@163.com (W. Liu), yljiang@xjtu.edu.cn (Y.L. Jiang)
*Corresponding author. Email addresses:wliu2015@163.com (W. Liu), yljiang@xjtu.edu.cn (Y.L. Jiang)
Get access

Abstract

We investigate the stability and periodic orbits of a predator-prey model with harvesting. The model has a biologically-meaningful interior, an attractor undergoing damped oscillations, and can become destabilised to produce periodic orbits via a Hopf bifurcation. Some sufficient conditions for the existence of the Hopf bifurcation are established, and a stability analysis for the periodic solutions using a Lyapunov function is presented. Finally, some computer simulations illustrate our theoretical results.

MSC classification

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Global-Science Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Chen, L.S., Mathematical Models and Methods in Ecology (in Chinese), Science Press, Beijing (1988).Google Scholar
[2] Yodzis, P., Predator-prey theory and management of multispecies fisheries, Ecol. Appl. 4, 5158 (1994).Google Scholar
[3] Jost, C., Comparing predator-prey models qualitatively and quantitatively with ecological time-series data, PhD Thesis, Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon (1998).Google Scholar
[4] Lucas, W.F., Modules in Applied Mathematics: Differential Equation Models, Springer, New York (1983).Google Scholar
[5] Gordon, H.S., Economic theory of a common property resource: The fishery, J. Polit. Econ. 62, 124142 (1954).Google Scholar
[6] Zhang, G.D., Shen, Y. and Chen, B.S., Hopf bifurcation of a predator-prey system with predator harvesting and two delays, Nonlinear Dyn. 73, 21192131 (2013).Google Scholar
[7] Zhang, G.D., Shen, Y. and Chen, B.S., Bifurcation analysis in a discrete differential-algebraic predator-prey system, Applied Math. Modelling 38, 48354848 (2014).Google Scholar
[8] Wu, X.Y. and Chen, B.S., Bifurcations and stability of a discrete singular bioeconomic system, Nonlinear Dyn. 73, 18131828 (2013).Google Scholar
[9] Chen, B.S. and Chen, J.J., Bifurcation and chaotic behavior of a discrete singular biological economic system, Appl. Math. Comp. 219, 23712386 (2012).Google Scholar
[10] Teng, Z.D. and Rehim, M., Persistence in nonautonomous predator-prey systemswith infinite delays, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 197, 302321 (2006).Google Scholar
[11] Muhammadhaji, A. and Teng, Z.D., Permanence and extinction analysis for a periodic competing predator-prey system with stage structure, International Journal of Dynamics and Control, In press, On-line vr. DOI:10.1007/s40435-015-0211-0 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12] Kar, T.K. and Pahari, U.K., Non-selective harvesting in prey-predator models with delay, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 11, 499509 (2006).Google Scholar
[13] Krise, S. and Choudhury, S.R., Bifurcations and chaos in a predator-prey model with delay and a laser-diode system with self-sustained pulsations, Chaos Soliton Fract. 16, 5977 (2003).Google Scholar
[14] Zhang, G.D. and Shen, Y., Periodic solutions for a neutral delay Hassell-Varley type predator-prey system, Appl. Math. Comput. 264, 443452 (2015).Google Scholar
[15] Chen, B.S. and Chen, J.J., Complex dynamic behaviors of a discrete predator-prey model with stage-structure and harvesting, Int. J. Biomath. 10, 1750013 (2017).Google Scholar
[16] Chen, B.S., Liao, X.X. and Liu, Y.Q., Normal forms and bifurcations for the differential-algebraic systems (in Chinese), Acta Math. Appl. Sin. 23, 429443 (2000).Google Scholar
[17] Guckenheimer, J. and Holmes, P., Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields, Springer, New York (1983).Google Scholar
[18] Zhang, J.Y., Geometry Theory and Bifurcation Problems of Ordinary Differential Equations (in Chinese), Peking University Press, Beijing (1987).Google Scholar