Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T18:16:34.527Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Pregnant Women’s Awareness of Social Capital in the Great East Japan Earthquake-Affected Areas of Miyagi Prefecture: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 January 2017

Hidekazu Nishigori ,
Toshie Nishigori ,
Kasumi Sakurai ,
Satoshi Mizuno ,
Taku Obara ,
Hirohito Metoki ,
Zen Watanabe ,
Noriyuki Iwama ,
Mami Ishikuro  and
Nozomi Tatsuta
...Show all authors
Hidekazu Nishigori
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan Environment and Genome Research Center, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan (Dr H Nishigori, Ms Sakurai, Mr Mizuno, Dr Metoki, Dr Obara, Dr Ishikuro, Dr Tatsuta, Dr Nishijima, Dr Kuriyama, Dr Fujiwara, Dr Arima, Dr Nakai, Dr Yaegashi)
Toshie Nishigori
Affiliation:
Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
Kasumi Sakurai*
Affiliation:
Environment and Genome Research Center, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan (Dr H Nishigori, Ms Sakurai, Mr Mizuno, Dr Metoki, Dr Obara, Dr Ishikuro, Dr Tatsuta, Dr Nishijima, Dr Kuriyama, Dr Fujiwara, Dr Arima, Dr Nakai, Dr Yaegashi)
Satoshi Mizuno
Affiliation:
Environment and Genome Research Center, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan (Dr H Nishigori, Ms Sakurai, Mr Mizuno, Dr Metoki, Dr Obara, Dr Ishikuro, Dr Tatsuta, Dr Nishijima, Dr Kuriyama, Dr Fujiwara, Dr Arima, Dr Nakai, Dr Yaegashi) Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
Taku Obara
Affiliation:
Environment and Genome Research Center, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan (Dr H Nishigori, Ms Sakurai, Mr Mizuno, Dr Metoki, Dr Obara, Dr Ishikuro, Dr Tatsuta, Dr Nishijima, Dr Kuriyama, Dr Fujiwara, Dr Arima, Dr Nakai, Dr Yaegashi) Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan Pharmaceutical Science, Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi, Japan
Hirohito Metoki
Affiliation:
Environment and Genome Research Center, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan (Dr H Nishigori, Ms Sakurai, Mr Mizuno, Dr Metoki, Dr Obara, Dr Ishikuro, Dr Tatsuta, Dr Nishijima, Dr Kuriyama, Dr Fujiwara, Dr Arima, Dr Nakai, Dr Yaegashi) Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan Public Health and Hygiene, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University School of Medicine
Zen Watanabe
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan
Noriyuki Iwama
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan
Mami Ishikuro
Affiliation:
Environment and Genome Research Center, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan (Dr H Nishigori, Ms Sakurai, Mr Mizuno, Dr Metoki, Dr Obara, Dr Ishikuro, Dr Tatsuta, Dr Nishijima, Dr Kuriyama, Dr Fujiwara, Dr Arima, Dr Nakai, Dr Yaegashi) Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
Nozomi Tatsuta
Affiliation:
Environment and Genome Research Center, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan (Dr H Nishigori, Ms Sakurai, Mr Mizuno, Dr Metoki, Dr Obara, Dr Ishikuro, Dr Tatsuta, Dr Nishijima, Dr Kuriyama, Dr Fujiwara, Dr Arima, Dr Nakai, Dr Yaegashi)
Ichiko Nishijima
Affiliation:
Environment and Genome Research Center, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan (Dr H Nishigori, Ms Sakurai, Mr Mizuno, Dr Metoki, Dr Obara, Dr Ishikuro, Dr Tatsuta, Dr Nishijima, Dr Kuriyama, Dr Fujiwara, Dr Arima, Dr Nakai, Dr Yaegashi) Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
Junichi Sugawara
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan
Shinichi Kuriyama
Affiliation:
Environment and Genome Research Center, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan (Dr H Nishigori, Ms Sakurai, Mr Mizuno, Dr Metoki, Dr Obara, Dr Ishikuro, Dr Tatsuta, Dr Nishijima, Dr Kuriyama, Dr Fujiwara, Dr Arima, Dr Nakai, Dr Yaegashi) Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
Ikuma Fujiwara
Affiliation:
Environment and Genome Research Center, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan (Dr H Nishigori, Ms Sakurai, Mr Mizuno, Dr Metoki, Dr Obara, Dr Ishikuro, Dr Tatsuta, Dr Nishijima, Dr Kuriyama, Dr Fujiwara, Dr Arima, Dr Nakai, Dr Yaegashi)
Takahiro Arima
Affiliation:
Environment and Genome Research Center, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan (Dr H Nishigori, Ms Sakurai, Mr Mizuno, Dr Metoki, Dr Obara, Dr Ishikuro, Dr Tatsuta, Dr Nishijima, Dr Kuriyama, Dr Fujiwara, Dr Arima, Dr Nakai, Dr Yaegashi)
Kunihiko Nakai
Affiliation:
Environment and Genome Research Center, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan (Dr H Nishigori, Ms Sakurai, Mr Mizuno, Dr Metoki, Dr Obara, Dr Ishikuro, Dr Tatsuta, Dr Nishijima, Dr Kuriyama, Dr Fujiwara, Dr Arima, Dr Nakai, Dr Yaegashi)
Fumiaki Takahashi
Affiliation:
Clinical Research, Innovation and Education Center, Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi, Japan
Nobuo Yaegashi
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan Environment and Genome Research Center, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan (Dr H Nishigori, Ms Sakurai, Mr Mizuno, Dr Metoki, Dr Obara, Dr Ishikuro, Dr Tatsuta, Dr Nishijima, Dr Kuriyama, Dr Fujiwara, Dr Arima, Dr Nakai, Dr Yaegashi) Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to Kasumi Sakurai, Environment and Genome Research Center, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo Aoba Miyagi, Japan 980-8575 (e-mail: kasakurai69@gmail.com).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Objective

We aimed to clarify the correlation between the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and pregnant women’s awareness of social capital 3 to 9 months after the tsunami disaster.

Methods

We analyzed data on responses to a questionnaire by 7451 pregnant women in their second to third trimesters. The proportions of social capital–related items were calculated in the north and south coastal areas of Miyagi Prefecture and were compared with national samples. The factors associated with social capital were estimated by use of multivariate logistic regression analyses.

Results

The proportion of women feeling that they had helpful neighbors was higher (69.0% vs 56.7%, P=0.0005), the proportion of women regarding their communities as safe and secure was lower (51.7% vs 62.4%, P=0.002), and the proportion of women feeling that most people were trustworthy was lower (23.7% vs 32.9%, P=0.006) in the north coastal area than nationwide. Such differences were not observed in the less severely affected south coastal area. Age of 35 years or older, extended family, college or university graduation, and being multiparous were associated with the feeling of having helpful neighbors.

Conclusion

The current status of pregnant women’s awareness of social capital in disaster-affected areas was revealed. Continuous monitoring and support may be necessary to address this issue.(Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2017;11:355–364)

Keywords

tsunamissocial capitalpsychological warfare
Type
Original Research
Information
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness , Volume 11 , Issue 3 , June 2017 , pp. 355 - 364
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Kawamoto, T, Nitta, H, Murata, K, et al. Working Group of the Epidemiological Research for Children’s Environmental Health. Rationale and study design of the Japan environment and children’s study (JECS). BMC Public Health. 2014;10:14-25. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-25.Google Scholar
2. Countermeasures for the Great East Japan Earthquake; Damage Situation and Police Countermeasures associated with 2011. Tohoku district - off the Pacific Ocean Earthquake [in Japanese]. The National Police Agency website. https://www.npa.go.jp/archive/keibi/biki/index_e.htm. Accessed January 18, 2015.Google Scholar
3. Ishinomaki City [in Japanese]. Miyagi Prefecture website. https://www.city.ishinomaki.lg.jp/cont/10181000/7312/03.pdf. Accessed January 18, 2015.Google Scholar
4. Onagawa-cho [in Japanese]. Miyagi Prefecture website. http://www.town.onagawa.miyagi.jp/ayumi.html. Accessed January 18, 2015.Google Scholar
5. Kesennuma City [in Japanese]. Miyagi Prefecture website. https://www.pref.miyagi.jp/uploaded/attachment/288220.pdf. Accessed January 18, 2015.Google Scholar
6. Minami Sanriku-cho [in Japanese]. Miyagi Prefecture website. http://www.town.minamisanriku.miyagi.jp/index.cfm/17,181,21,html. Accessed January 18, 2015.Google Scholar
7. Iwanuma City [in Japanese]. Miyagi Prefecture website. http://miyagi.fukkou-tourism.com/iwanuma/i_higai/. Accessed January 18, 2015.Google Scholar
8. Yamamoto-cho [in Japanese]. Miyagi Prefecture website. http://www.town.yamamoto.miyagi.jp/site/fukkou/324.html. Accessed January 18, 2015.Google Scholar
9. Watari-cho [in Japanese]. Miyagi Prefecture website. http://miyagi.fukkou-tourism.com/watari/w_higai/. Accessed January 18, 2015.Google Scholar
10. Nishigori, H, Sasaki, M, Obara, T, et al. Correlation between the Great East Japan Earthquake and postpartum depression: a study in Miyako, Iwate, Japan. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2015;9:307-312.Google Scholar
11. Nishigori, H, Sugawara, J, Obara, T, et al. Surveys of postpartum depression in Miyagi, Japan, after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2014;17:579-581.Google Scholar
12. Watanabe, Z, Iwama, N, Nishigori, H, et al. Psychological distress during pregnancy in Miyagi after the Great East Japan Earthquake: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study. J Affect Disord. 2015;190:341-348.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13. Sakurai, K, Nishigori, H, Nishigori, T, et al, Incidence of domestic violence against pregnant females after the Great East Japan Earthquake in Miyagi Prefecture: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study [published online July 27, 2016]. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2016.109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Long, D, Wong, YL. Time bound: the time scape of secondary trauma of the surviving teachers of the Wenchuan Earthquake. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2012;82:241-250.Google Scholar
15. Nakagawa, Y, Shaw, R. Social capital: a missing link to disaster recovery. Int J Mass Emerg Disasters. 2004;22:5-34.Google Scholar
16. Aldrich, DP. The power of people: social capital’s role in recovery from the 1995 Kobe Earthquake. Natural Hazards. 2011;56:595-611.Google Scholar
17. Buckland, J, Rahman, M. Community-based disaster management during the 1997 Red River Flood in Canada. Disasters. 1999;23(2):174-191.Google Scholar
18. Takada, S. Post-traumatic stress disorders and mental health care (lessons learned from the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, Kobe, 1995). Brain Dev. 2013;35:214-219.Google Scholar
19. Beaudoin, CE. News, social capital and health in the context of Katrina. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2007;18:418-430.Google Scholar
20. Beiser, M, Wiwa, O, Adebajo, S. Human-initiated disaster, social disorganization and post-traumatic stress disorder above Nigeria’s oil basins. Soc Sci Med. 2010;71:221-227.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21. Wind, TR, Fordham, M, Komproe, IH. Social capital and post-disaster mental health [published online June 15, 2011]. Glob Health Action. 2011;4. doi: 10.3402/gha.v4i0.6351.Google Scholar
22. Wind, TR, Komproe, IH. The mechanisms that associate community social capital with post-disaster mental health: a multilevel model. Soc Sci Med. 2012;75:1715-1720.Google Scholar
23. Ali, M, Farooq, N, Bhatti, MA, et al. Assessment of prevalence and determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of earthquake in Pakistan using Davidson Trauma Scale. J Affect Disord. 2012;136:238-243.Google Scholar
24. Putnam, RD, Leonardi, R, Nanetti, R. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1993.Google Scholar
25. Kawauchi, I. Commentary: social capital and health: making the connections one step at a time. Int J Epidemiol. 2006;35:989-993.Google Scholar
26. Coleman, JS. Foundation of Social Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1990.Google Scholar
27. O’Connor, TG, Heron, J, Golding, J, et al. Maternal antenatal anxiety and behavioural/emotional problems in children: a test of a programming hypothesis. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2003;44:1025-1036.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28. Laplante, DP, Brunet, A, Schmitz, N, et al. Project Ice Storm: prenatal maternal stress affects cognitive and linguistic functioning in 5 1/2-year-old children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008;47:1063-1072.Google Scholar
29. Michikawa, T, Nitta, H, Nakayama, SF, et al. Japan Environment and Children’s Study Group. The Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS): a preliminary report on selected characteristics of approximately 10 000 pregnant women recruited during the first year of the study. J Epidemiol. 2015;25:452-458.Google Scholar
30. Kessler, RC, Andrews, G, Colpe, LJ, et al. Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychol Med. 2002;32:959-976.Google Scholar
31. Kessler, RC, Barker, PR, Colpe, LJ, et al. Screening for serious mental illness in the general population. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003;60:184-189.Google Scholar
32. Kuriyama, S, Nakaya, N, Ohmori-Matsuda, K, et al. Factors associated with psychological distress in a community-dwelling Japanese population: The Ohsaki Cohort 2006 Study. J Epidemiol. 2009;19:294-302.Google Scholar
33. Moore, S, Daniel, M, Linnan, L, et al. After Hurricane Floyd passed: investigating the social determinants of disaster preparedness and recovery. Fam Community Health. 2004;27:204-217.Google Scholar
34. Inaba, Y. An analysis of changes in Japan’s social capital by age [in Japanese]. Seikei Kenkyu. 2015;51:1-30.Google Scholar
35. Inaba, Y. Social Capital Nyumon [in Japanese]. Tokyo: Chuoshincho; 2011.Google Scholar