Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T01:31:55.745Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chicago Medical Response to the 2010 Earthquake in Haiti: Translating Academic Collaboration Into Direct Humanitarian Response

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 April 2013

Abstract

On January 12, 2010, a major earthquake in Haiti resulted in approximately 212 000 deaths, 300 000 injuries, and more than 1.2 million internally displaced people, making it the most devastating disaster in Haiti's recorded history. Six academic medical centers from the city of Chicago established an interinstitutional collaborative initiative, the Chicago Medical Response, in partnership with nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in Haiti that provided a sustainable response, sending medical teams to Haiti on a weekly basis for several months. More than 475 medical volunteers were identified, of whom 158 were deployed to Haiti by April 1, 2010. This article presents the shared experiences, observations, and lessons learned by all of the participating institutions. Specifically, it describes the factors that provided the framework for the collaborative initiative, the communication networks that contributed to the ongoing response, the operational aspects of deploying successive medical teams, and the benefits to the institutions as well as to the NGOs and Haitian medical system, along with the challenges facing those institutions individually and collectively. Academic medical institutions can provide a major reservoir of highly qualified volunteer medical personnel that complement the needs of NGOs in disasters for a sustainable medical response. Support of such collaborative initiatives is required to ensure generalizability and sustainability.

(Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2010;4:169-173)

Type
Concepts in Disaster Medicine
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Haiti Earthquake Situation Report #18, 5 February 2010. http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWFiles2010.nsf/FilesByRWDocUnidFilename/MUMA-82E896-full_report.pdf/$File/full_report.pdf. Accessed March 25, 2010.Google Scholar
2.Laraby, PR, Bourdeaux, M, Casscells, SW, Smith, DJ, Lawry, L.Humanitarian assistance and disaster relief: changing the face of defense. Am J Disaster Med. 2009;4 (1):3340.Google Scholar
3.Kahn, LH, Barondess, JA.Preparing for disaster: response matrices in the USA and UK. J Urban Health. 2008;85 (6):910922.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Chu, K, Rosseel, P, Trelles, M, Gielis, P.Surgeons without borders: a brief history of surgery at Medecin Sans Frontieres. World J Surg. 2010;34 (3):411414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Olness, K, Sinha, M, Herran, M, Cheren, M, Pairojkul, S.Training of health care professionals on the special needs of children in the management of disasters: experience in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Ambul Pediatr. 2005;5 (4):244248.Google Scholar
6.Middleton, G.Medical reserve corps: engaging volunteers in public health preparedness and response. Biosecur Bioterror. 2008;6 (4):359360.Google Scholar
7.Center for International Disaster Information. History, mission and goals. http://www.cidi.org/about.htm. Accessed April 18, 2010.Google Scholar