Music education plays an important role in primary and secondary school teaching, not only cultivating students’ artistic appreciation ability, but also having potential therapeutic value. For special groups, such as patients with schizophrenia, music education may provide a way for them to express and communicate, thereby promoting mental health. This study is based on actual cases and discusses the intervention effect of music on mental illness patients in primary and secondary schools.

This study selected 60 primary and secondary school age group schizophrenia patients and designed a specific music education course for 12 weeks. This course includes music appreciation, vocal music, and instrument training. The effectiveness is measured through the Minnesota Multiple Personality Inventory (MMPI), music composition assessment, and feedback from parents and teachers. Statistical analysis was performed on experimental data using SPSS 24.0.

After the course, participants showed significant progress in emotional expression, social interaction, and self-awareness. Music education not only enhances their music skills, but also promotes communication and self understanding with others. Parents and teachers have also reported that students perform more stably and positively in their daily lives.

Case-based music teaching in primary and secondary schools has significant benefits for patients with schizophrenia. Through music education, these students can better communicate with the outside world, express themselves, and have a deeper understanding of themselves. It is recommended to further explore the diverse applications of music teaching in the field of special education.

Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department (No.22JK0168).