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Transcatheter closure of right pulmonary artery to left atrium fistula in an infant: technical consideration and possible closure techniques

Part of: Interventional Cardiology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 November 2019

Vikas Arya Open the ORCID record for Vikas Arya [Opens in a new window] ,
Sushil Azad  and
Sitaraman Radhakrishnan
Vikas Arya*
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart disease, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi, India
Sushil Azad
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart disease, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi, India
Sitaraman Radhakrishnan
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart disease, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi, India
*
Author for correspondence: V. Arya, Associate Consultant, Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart disease, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, Okhla, New Delhi 110025, India. Tel: +91 8878312386; Fax: +91 011 47134464. E-mail: vikas.arya86@gmail.com
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Abstract

Congenital right pulmonary artery to left atrium fistula is rare cause of cyanosis. It is an abnormal fistulous connection between right pulmonary artery and left atrium representing a direct communication between a pulmonary artery and vein with absence of capillary network connecting between these two. Cardiovascular examination usually remains normal. High index of suspicion on clinical examination and subsequent transthoracic echocardiography is needed to suspect this entity. Bubble contrast echocardiography usually confirms the diagnosis. Cardiac catheterization is used as diagnostic as well as therapeutic modality. Cardiac catheterization is useful in classifying the fistula and helps in transcatheter closure by embolization devices. Choice of devices depends on type of fistula, vascular access, and presence of atrial communication. Here, we are reporting 8-month-old girl presenting with type 2 right pulmonary artery to left atrium fistula, which underwent successful transcatheter closure by 6 mm/4 mm duct occluder (Heart R, Lifetech Scientific, Shenzhen, China). Early closure in this young age will prevent complications of cyanosis. The technical consideration, possible access, and closure techniques are discussed in this young infant.

Keywords

Congenital right pulmonary artery to left atrium fistulacyanosistranscatheterduct occluder
Type
Brief Report
Information
Cardiology in the Young , Volume 29 , Issue 12 , December 2019 , pp. 1561 - 1564
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2019 

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