Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T08:55:58.112Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Staphylococcus lugdunensis endocarditis in children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 October 2016

Marie-Paule Guillaume*
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatrics, Division of Paediatric Cardiology, Hôpital Cardiologique, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
François Dubos
Affiliation:
Faculty of Medicine, Université de Lille, Lille, France Paediatric Emergency Unit & Infectious Diseases, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
François Godart
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatrics, Division of Paediatric Cardiology, Hôpital Cardiologique, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France Faculty of Medicine, Université de Lille, Lille, France
*
Correspondence to: M.-P. Guillaume, Department of Paediatrics, Division of Paediatric Cardiology, Hôpital Cardiologique, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Boulevard Prof J. Leclercq, 59000 Lille, France. Tel: +33 3 20 44 69 49; Fax: +33 3 20 44 54 56; E-mail: Marie-Paule.Guillaume@CHRU-Lille.fr

Abstract

We report the case of a 2-year-old boy with severe Langerhans cell histiocytosis who had tricuspid endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus lugdunensis and required surgery despite appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Through this case and literature review of endocarditis caused by S. lugdunensis in children, we highlight pitfalls and mistakes to be avoided in the management of this rare but serious infection.

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Jones, RM, Jackson, MA, Ong, C, Lofland, GK. Endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus lugdunensis . Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002; 21: 265268.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Sotutu, V, Carapetis, J, Wilkinson, J, Davis, A, Curtis, N. The “surreptitious Staphylococcus”: Staphylococcus lugdunensis endocarditis in a child. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002; 21: 984986.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Al Ebrahim, KE. Successful surgical treatment of mitral valve endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus lugdunensis . J King Abdulaziz University Med Sci 2007; 14: 7379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Murillo, J, McMahon, C, Starr, J. Large vegetations in Staphylococcus lugdunensis endocarditis. Heart Lung 2008; 37: 479480.Google Scholar
5. Tamdy, A, El Louali, F, Ounzar, M, et al. Multiple mycotic aneurysms reveal Staphylococcus lugdunensis endocarditis in a young patient. Heart Lung 2010; 40: 352357.Google Scholar
6. Chaparro, J, Murphy, E, Davis, C, et al. Chest pain and shortness of breath in a previously healthy teenager. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc 2015; 4: 171173.Google Scholar
7. Frank, KL, Del Pozo, JL, Patel, R. From clinical microbiology to infection pathogenesis: how daring to be different works for Staphylococcus lugdunensis . Clin Microbiol Rev 2008; 21: 111133.Google Scholar
8. Zinkernagel, AS, Zinkernagel, MS, Elzi, M, et al. Significance of Staphylococcus lugdunensis bacteremia: report of 28 cases and review of the literature. Infection 2008; 36: 314321.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9. Anguera, I, Del Rio, A, Miro, JM, et al. Staphylococcus lugdunensis infective endocarditis: description of 10 cases and analysis of native valve, prosthetic valve, and pacemaker lead endocarditis clinical profiles. Heart 2005; 91: e10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10. Surinder, P, Lye, DC, Leo, YS, Barkham, T. Utility of 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing in the diagnosis of Staphylococcus lugdunensis native valve infective endocarditis: case report and literature review. Int J Infect Dis 2009; 13: 835838.Google Scholar
11. Kragsbjerg, P, Bomfim-Loogna, J, Tornqvist, E, Soderquist, B. Development of antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus lugdunensis during treatment-report of a case of bacterial arthritis, vertebral osteomyelitis and infective endocarditis. Clin Microbiol Infect 2000; 6: 496499.Google Scholar