Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T19:06:16.670Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Experimental Study of NADPH-Diaphorase Positive Neurons in Nucleus Accumbens of Rats

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

Yan Zhao*
Affiliation:
Neuropathology Laboratory, Chinese Pia General Hospital, Beijing
Ke-Wei Huang
Affiliation:
Neuropathology Laboratory, Chinese Pia General Hospital, Beijing
*
Neuropathology Laboratory, Chinese Pia General Hospital, Beijing, 100853 People’s Republic of China
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Background

In order to explain the mechanism for the sparing of the nucleus accumbens in several pathologic conditions, the accumbens, caudate and putamen were examined in an experimental model.

Methods

The neurons in these regions from twenty adult rats were stained for the enzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH-diaphorase) and quantified.

Results

Positive neurons in the nucleus accumbens were more abundant than in the caudate and putamen.

Conclusions

Since these neurons have been shown to be resistant to ischemia and degeneration, it is suggested that the mechanism for the sparing of the nucleus accumbens is related to the presence of a large number of NADPH-diaphorase positive neurons.

Résumé

Résumé<span class='italic'><span class='bold'>Introduction</span></span>

Afin d’expliquer le mécanisme responsable de l’épargne sélective du noyau accumbens (Ace) dans plusieurs états pathologiques, nous avons examiné l’Ace, le noyau caudé et le putamen (Ca-Pu) d’un modèle expérimental.

<span class='italic'><span class='bold'>Méthodes</span></span>

Nous avons coloré et quantifié les neurones de ces régions pour l’enzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucléotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPH-diaphorase) chez 20 rats adultes.

<span class='italic'><span class='bold'>Résultats</span></span>

Les neurones positifs étaient plus nombreux dans l’Ace que dans le Ca-Pu, ce qui n’avait jamais été documenté antérieurement.

<span class='italic'><span class='bold'>Conclusions</span></span>

Comme il est connu que ces neurones sont résistants à l’ischémie et à la dégénérescence, nous suggérons que l’épargne de l’Ace est due à la présence d’un grand nombre de neurones NADPH-diaphorase positifs.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation 1995

References

REFERENCES

1. McCaughey, WTE. The pathological spectrum of Huntington’s chorea. J Nerve Ment Dis 1961; 133; 91103.Google Scholar
2. Bots, GT, Bryun, GW. Neuropathological change of nucleus accumbens in Huntington’s chorea. Acta Neuropathol (Bed) 1981; 55; 2122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Bonasttel, JP, Myers, RH, Steven, TJ, et al. Neuropathological classification of Huntington’s disease. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1985; 44; 559577.Google Scholar
4. Uemura, Y, Kowall, NW, Beal, MF. Selective sparing of NADPHdiaphorase-somatostatine-neuropeptide YU neurons in ischemic gerbil striatum. Ann Neurol 1989; 27; 620625.Google Scholar
5. Ferrante, RJ, Kowall, NW, Beal, MF, et al. Selective sparing of a class of striatal neurons in Huntington’s disease. Science 1985; 561563.Google Scholar
6. Paxinos, G, Watson, C. The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates. 2nd Edition. Sydney: Academic Press, 1988; Figs. 1013.Google Scholar
7. Unger, JW, Lange, W. NADPH-diaphorase-positive cell populations in the human amygdala and temporal cortex: neuroanatomy, peptidergic characteristics and aspects of aging and Alzheimer’s disease. Acta Neuropathol 1992; 83: 636646.Google Scholar
8. Morton, AJ, Nicholson, LFB, Faull, RLM. Compartmental loss of NADPH-diaphorase in the neuropil of the human striatum in Huntington’s disease. Neuroscience 1993; 58: 159168.Google Scholar
9. Ariens-Kappers, , Theunissen, WF. Die Phylogenese des Rhinencephalons, des Corpus Striatum und Vorderhirn Kommissuren. Folia Neurobiol 1907: 173288.Google Scholar
10. Huang, K-W and Zhao, Y (unpublished). Study on selective sparing of human nucleus accumbens to aging and anoxia.Google Scholar