Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-01T14:39:38.293Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

SIMULIIDAE (DIPTERA) OF RENDALEN, NORWAY: III. FEMALES OF THE EUSIMULIUM RENDALENSE COMPLEX INFECTED WITH MERMITHIDS (NEMATODA)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Victor I. Golini
Affiliation:
Great Lakes Biolimnology Laboratory, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario

Abstract

One female of Eusimulium rendalense Golini and three of E. fallisi Golini, among nearly 470 simuliids captured from Anas boschas L. in Norway, were found naturally infected with mermithid nematodes Two of these infected flies had fully fed on avian blood. The nematodes may be a species of the Gastromermis boophthorae complex Welch and Rubzov.

Résumé

Un femelle du Eusimulium rendalense Golini et trois de E. fallisi Golini, parmi 470 simuliides capturées sur Anas boschas L. en Norvège, furent trouvée infectée avec nématodes de Mermithidae. Deux de ces mouches infectées s’étaient nouris entièrement de sang avien. Les nématodes sont probablement un espèce du complexe de Gastromermis boophthorae Welch et Rubzov.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Davies, D. M. 1958. Some parasites of Canadian black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae). Proc. XV int. Congr. Zool. (Lond): 660661.Google Scholar
Eide, A. and Fallis, A.M.. 1972. Experimental studies of the life cycle of Leucocytozoon simondi in ducks in Norway. Protozoology 19: 414416.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fredeen, F.J.H. 1970. Sexual mosaics in the black fly Simulium arcticum (Diptera: Simuliidae). Can. Ent. 102: 15851595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golini, V.I. 1975. Simuliidae (Diptera) or Rendalen, Norway, I. Eusimulium rendalense n. sp. and E. fallisi n. sp. feeding on ducks. Ent. scand. 6: 229239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golini, V.I. Host-seeking behavior of Eusimulium rendalense Golini and E. fallisi Golini (Diptera: Simuliidae). Presented at the XV int. Congr. Ent. Washington D.C., 25 August, 1976. (In press).Google Scholar
Grunin, K. 1949. A mistake in instinct resulting from parasitic castration in Prosimulium hirtipes (Fries) (Diptera: Simuliidae). Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSR 66: 305307. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Hocking, B. and Pickering, L.R.. 1954. Observations on the bionomics of some northern species of Simuliidae (Diptera). Can. J. Zool. 32: 99119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, D.M. and Moorhouse, D.E.. 1976. Sexual mosaics and mermithid parasitism in Austrosimulium bancrofti (Tayl.) (Diptera, Simuliidae). Bull. ent. Res. 65: 549553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nickle, R.W. 1973. Identification of insect parasitic nematodes. — A review. Expl. Parasit. 33: 303317.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peterson, B.V. 1960. Notes on some natural enemies of Utah black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Can. Ent. 92: 266274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phelps, R.J. and DeFoliart, G.R.. 1964. Nematode parasites of Simuliidae. Res. Bull. Univ. Wis. 245. 78 pp.Google Scholar
Rubtsov, I.A. 1958. On the gynandromorphs and intersexes in blackflies (Simuliidae, Diptera). Russk. zool. Zh. 37: 458461. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Rubtsov, I.A. 1963. On mermithids parasitizing simuliids. Russk, zool. Zh. 42: 17681784. (In Russian with English summary.)Google Scholar
Shipitsina, N.K. 1963. Parasitic infection of simuliids and its effect on ovarian function. Russk. zool. Zh. 42: 292294. (In Russian with English summary.)Google Scholar
Welch, H.E. 1965. Entomophilic nematodes. A. Rev. Ent. 10: 275302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welch, H.E. and Rubtsov, I.A.. 1965. Mermithids (Nematoda: Mermithidae) parasitic in blackflies (Insecta: Simuliidae). I. Taxonomy and bionomics of Gastromermis boophthorae sp. n. Can. Ent. 97: 581596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, Y.F. 1931. A contribution to the biology of Simulium. Mich. Acad. Sci. Arts Lett. 13: 543599.Google Scholar
Wülker, W. 1961. Untersuchungen uber die Intersexualitat der Chironomiden (Dipt.) nach Paramermis-Infection. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 25: 127181.Google Scholar