Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T04:09:20.119Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

SEASONAL FLIGHT ACTIVITY OF THE SMALLER EUROPEAN ELM BARK BEETLE, SCOLYTUS MULTISTRIATUS (COLEOPTERA: SCOLYTIDAE), AND ASSOCIATES IN GEORGIA1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

James L. Hanula  and
C. Wayne Berisford
James L. Hanula
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens 30602
C. Wayne Berisford
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens 30602
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The smaller European elm bark beetle, Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham), had three distinct periods of adult flight annually in Georgia. Adults of the associated native elm bark beetle, Hylurgopinus rufipes Eichhoff, were trapped on elm logs during only one period in the spring, but some adults were reared from infested bolts in the fall. Seasonal abundance of the S. multistriatus parasite Spathius benefactor Matthews (Braconidae) showed little temporal relationship to its host. However, Entedon leucogramma Ratzeburg (Eulophidae) emergence was highly synchronized with S. multistriatus emergence. Scolytus multistriatus overwintered as fully developed larvae as in other parts of its range.

Résumé

Le petit scolyte européen de l'orme, Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham), a montré trois périodes distinctes de vol des adultes en Georgie. Les adultes de l'espèce indigène qui lui est associée, Hylurgopinus rufipes Eichhoff, ont été piégés sur des billes d'orme au cours d'une seule période au printemps, bien que quelques adultes aient été obtenus de billes infestées en automne. L'abondance saisonnière du parasitoïde de S. multistriatus, Spathius benefactor Matthews (Braconidae) a montré peu de relation temporelle avec celle de son hôte. Cependant, l'émergence de Entedon leucogramma Ratzeburg (Eulophidae) était étroitement synchronisée avec l'émergence de S. multistriatus. S. multistriatus hiverne à l'état de larve mature tout comme ailleurs dans son aire de distribution.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 116 , Issue 9 , September 1984 , pp. 1251 - 1258
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker, W. L. 1972. Eastern forest insects. U.S. Dep. Agric. Forest Ser. Misc. Publ. 1175. 642 pp.Google Scholar
Berisford, C. W., Kulman, H. M., Pienkowski, R. L., and Heikkenen, H. J.. 1970. Notes on the biologies of some hymenopterous parasites of Ips spp. bark beetles in Virginia. Can. Ent. 102: 484–490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, L. R. 1965. Seasonal development of the smaller European elm bark beetle in southern California. J. econ. Ent. 58: 176–177.Google Scholar
Collins, C. W., Buchanan, W. D., Whitten, R. R., and Hoffman, C. H.. 1936. Bark beetles and other possible insect vectors of the Dutch elm disease, Ceratostomella ulmi (Schwartz) Buisman. J. econ. Ent. 29: 169–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finnegan, R. J. 1957. Elm bark beetles in southwestern Ontario. Can. Ent. 89: 275–280.Google Scholar
Jones, W. W. and Lanier, G. N.. 1977. Termination of larval diapause in the European elm bark beetle. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 70: 387–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaston, B. J. 1937. Notes on hymenopterous parasites of elm insects in Connecticut. Bull. Conn. agric. Exp. Stn 396: 351–361.Google Scholar
Kaston, B. J. 1939. The native elm bark beetle Hylurgopinus rufipes (Eichhoff) in Connecticut. Bull. Conn. agric. Exp. Stn 420: 1–30.Google Scholar
Kennedy, B. H. 1979. The effect of multilure on parasites of the European elm bark beetle, Scolytus multistriatus. Bull ent. Soc. Am. 25: 116–118.Google Scholar
Lamdin, J. M., Eikenbary, R. D., and Sturgeon, E. E.. 1969. Biology and feeding habits of the smaller European elm bark beetle on American elm trees treated with Bidrin. J. econ. Ent. 62: 640–643.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matthews, R. W. 1970. A revision of the genus Spathius in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Contrib. Am. ent. Inst. 4. 86 pp.Google Scholar
Robert, A. 1951 a. Notes biologiques sur les principaux insectes parasites des charançons de l'orme: Eubadizon magdali Cress., Spathius canadensis Ashm. (Braconidae), Trigonura tarsata D. T., Trigonura sp. (Chalcidae: Hyménoptères). Annis ACFAS 17: 138–142.Google Scholar
Robert, A. 1951 b. Rôle respectif de chacune des espèces parasites dans la réduction des charançons de l'orme. Annis ACFAS 17: 143–147.Google Scholar
Robert, A. 1961. Les hyménoptères parasites des charançons de l'orme et leur influence sur leurs hôtes dans le Québec. Annls ent. Soc. Québ. 6: 122–143.Google Scholar
Wallace, P. P. 1940. Notes on the smaller European elm bark beetle. Bull. Conn. Agric. Exp. Stn 434: 293–311.Google Scholar
Williams, L. H. and Brown, H. E.. 1969. Some biological investigations of the smaller European elm bark beetle in Missouri with reference to systemic insecticidal control. J. econ. Ent. 62: 1381–1386.Google Scholar