Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-zzh7m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T18:56:47.645Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Note on Occurrence of the Fungus Empusa muscae Cohn on Adults of the Onion Maggot, Hylemya antiqua (Meig.) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

L. A. Miller
Affiliation:
Entomology Laboratory, Chatham, Ontario
R. J. McClanahan
Affiliation:
Entomology Laboratory, Chatham, Ontario

Extract

During studies on the control of the onion maggot, Hylemya antiqua (Meig.), in late September, 1958, from one to 10 dead adults were found clinging to the tops of onion leaves in a three-acre field of green bunching onions in the Toronto area (Fig. 1). The dead flies were more abundant in the outside three rows, adjoining a non-cultivated grassy area, than throughout the rest of the field. A fungal growth was evident between the abdominal terga and sterna in many specimens. Infected live flies were somewhat pale, appeared bloated, and moved very sluggishly in comparison with non-infected adults. Dead flies were sent to Dr. G. Bucher, Entomology Laboratory, Belleville, Ontario, who identified the pathogen as Empusa muscae Cohn.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1959

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chittenden, F. H. 1902. Some insects injurious to vegetable crops. U.S. Dept. Agr. Div. Ent. Bull. 33.Google Scholar
Dresner, E. 1949. Culture and use of entomogenous fungi for the control of insect pests. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 15: 319335. (Biol. Abst. (E) 23: 27648. 1949).Google Scholar
Gough, H. C. 1947. Studies on the wheat bulb fly, Leptohylemyia coarctata Fall. II. Numbers in relation to crop damage. Bull. Ent. Res. 37: 439454. (Rev. Appl. Ent. (A) 35: 164–165. 1947).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roubaud, E. 1922. Recherches sur la fécondité et la longévité de la mouche domestique. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 36: 765. (Rev. Appl. Ent. (B) 11: 25–26. 1924).Google Scholar
Skaife, S. H. 1925. The locust fungus, Empusa grylli and its effect on its host. South African J. Sci. 22: 298308.Google Scholar
Steinhaus, E. A. 1949. Principles of insect pathology. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.Google Scholar
Steinhaus, E. A. 1954. The effects of disease on insect populations. Hilgardia 23: 197261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar