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Monitoring and detection of the swede midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2012

Rebecca H. Hallett ,
Sheila A. Goodfellow  and
James D. Heal
Rebecca H. Hallett*
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1
Sheila A. Goodfellow
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1
James D. Heal
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: rhallett@uoguelph.ca).
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Abstract

In 2002, two types of light traps were compared against sticky yellow cards for efficiency and selectivity in capturing adult swede midge Contarinia nasturtii (Kieffer) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Incandescent light traps were more efficient at capturing swede midge than were sticky traps. Incandescent light traps were more selective than blacklight traps and required less time for processing of samples and identification of captured midges. Emergence (2003 and 2004) and pheromone (2004) traps were used to assess swede midge population dynamics. Captures from emergence traps indicate up to five overlapping emergence events for swede midge each year. Emergence traps captured swede midge earlier in the season than pheromone traps, but pheromone-trap captures continued later in the season than those in emergence traps. Pheromone traps are small and portable, easy to maintain, and capture significantly more swede midge than emergence traps.

Résumé

En 2002, nous avons comparé l'efficacité et la sélectivité de deux types de pièges lumineux à celles des pièges à carte collante jaune pour la capture des cécidomyies du chou-fleur adultes Contarinia nasturtii (Kieffer) (Diptera : Cecidomyiidae). Les pièges à lumière incandescente capturent plus efficacement la cécidomyie du chou-fleur que les pièges collants. Les pièges à lumière incandescente sont plus sélectifs que les pièges à lumière ultraviolette; ils requièrent moins de temps pour le traitement des échantillons et l'identification des cécidomyies capturées. Nous avons utilisé des pièges d'émergence (2003 et 2004) et des pièges à phéromones (2004) pour déterminer la dynamique de population des cécidomyies. Les captures dans les pièges d'émergence indiquent l'existence de jusqu'à cinq épisodes d'émergence qui se chevauchent chaque année chez les cécidomyies du chou-fleur. Les pièges d'émergence capturent les cécidomyies du chou-fleur plus tôt dans la saison que les pièges à phéromones, mais les captures au pièges à phéromones se prolongent plus tard dans la saison que celles faites aux pièges d'émergence. Les pièges à phéromones sont petits, portatifs et faciles à entretenir et ils capturent significativement plus de cécidomyies du chou-fleur que les pièges d'émergence.

[Traduit par la Rédaction]

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 139 , Issue 5 , October 2007 , pp. 700 - 712
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2007

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