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Attraction of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) to synthetic volatile pheromone lures during field bioassays in western Idaho, United States of America, community analysis, and a method to design region-specific multicomponent volatile pheromone lures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2022

Claudia D. Lyons-Yerion*
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Nematology, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive, MS2329, Moscow, Idaho, United States of America, 83844-2329
Stephen P. Cook
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Nematology, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive, MS2329, Moscow, Idaho, United States of America, 83844-2329
Christopher J. Williams
Affiliation:
Department of Statistics, University of Idaho, P.O. Box 441104, Moscow, Idaho, United States of America, 83844-1104
*
*Corresponding author. Email: yeri5309@alumni.uidaho.edu

Abstract

The identification of volatile pheromones attractive to and produced by many species within the family Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) has spurred development of synthetic pheromone lures that can be used to assess cerambycid populations and to monitor for invasive and rare species. We applied this method of trapping to examine cerambycid attraction to pheromone compounds and to initiate an analysis of the cerambycid communities within western Idaho, United States of America. A total of 8195 cerambycids, representing 67 species, 17 tribes, and 42 genera within six subfamilies of the Cerambycidae, were captured. Thirteen volatile pheromone lures were tested over three years, and a significant treatment effect was detected for nine cerambycid species. No significant differences were found among sites for species richness, diversity, or evenness. No significant differences were found among lures for species richness or diversity, but a significant difference was detected among lures for species evenness. We propose a method for designing a multicomponent lure, based on data from the target region, to maximise the number of species captured and to target specific cerambycid species within a targeted region.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Entomological Society of Canada

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Footnotes

Subject editor: Rob Johns

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