Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-01T19:47:18.770Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

SURVIVAL OF THE PEA APHID, ACYRTHOSIPHON PISUM (HOMOPTERA: APHIDIDAE), AT EXTREME TEMPERATURES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J. R. Harrison  and
C. A. Barlow
J. R. Harrison
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa
C. A. Barlow
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Immature stages of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris), from viviparous, parthenogenetic populations, were exposed to hot and cold temperatures outside the favorable zone. Between 34.5 °C and 41.0 °C, time to 50% mortality (LT50) decreased approximately according to the relation log Y = 10.30−0.22X. From −9 °C to −12 °C, LT50 decreased rapidly and changed little with further temperature decrease to −16 °C.

Survival was affected by acclimation which was complete after 1 to 2 days. Acclimation to temperatures between 10 °C and 25 °C changed LT50 by as much as 1.3 times at 39 °C and 2 times at −12 °C.

Temperature tolerance increased with age.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 105 , Issue 12 , December 1973 , pp. 1513 - 1518
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, J. B. 1962. Aphid survival at low temperatures. Can. J. Zool. 40: 951–956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlow, C. A. and Kerr, W. D.. 1969. Locomotory responses to temperature in the grain weevil, Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera:Curculionidae). Can. J. Zool. 47: 217–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davison, T. F. 1969. Changes in temperature tolerance during the life cycle of Calliphora erythrocephala. J. Insect Physiol. 15: 977–988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finney, D. J. 1962. Probit analysis. Cambridge University Press. 318 pp.Google Scholar
Harrison, J. R. and Barlow, C. A.. 1972. Population-growth of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Homoptera:Aphididae) after exposure to extreme temperatures. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 65: 1011–1015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nuttall, R. M. 1970. The effect of acclimation upon the survival of Ptinus tectus and Tenebrio molitor when exposed to low temperatures. Ent. exp. appl. 13: 217–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pielou, D. P. and Glasser, R. F.. 1954. Thermal tolerance in Macrocentrus ancylivorus Roh. (Hymenoptera:Braconidae). Can. J. Zool. 32: 30–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saini, R. S. and Chiang, H. C.. 1966. The effects of sub-freezing temperatures on the longevity and fecundity of Oncopeltus fasciatus (Dallas). Ecology 47: 473–477.Google Scholar
Salt, R. W. 1963. Delayed inoculative freezing of insects. Can. Ent. 95: 1190–1202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, L. B. 1970. Effects of cold-acclimation on supercooling and survival of the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera:Cucujidae), at subzero temperatures. Can. J. Zool. 48: 853–858.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solomon, M. E. 1957. Estimation of humidity with cobalt thiocyanate papers and permanent color standards. Bull. ent. Res. 48: 489–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, Y. P. 1947. An analysis of some important factors affecting results of fumigation tests on insects. Tech. Bull. Minn. agric. Exp. Stn, No. 177. 104 pp.Google Scholar