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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 December 2006
In Canada, laws and policies consistently reject the commodification
of human organs and tissues, and Canadian practice is consistent with
international standards in this regard. Until the Assisted Human
Reproduction (AHR) Act of 2004, gamete donation in Canada was an
exception: Canadians could pay and be paid open market rates for gametes
(sperm and egg) for use in in vitro fertilization (IVF). As sections of
the AHR Act forbidding payment for gametes (Section 6) and permitting only
reimbursement of receipted expenses (Section 12) gradually came into
effect in 2005, Canada did away with this anomaly. Medical practice and
legal prohibitions in assisted human reproduction are now consistent with
other areas of medicine where tissues and organs are taken from one person
to benefit others: Altruistic donation, rather than selling and buying,
will be the norm.