Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T18:12:05.086Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sexual mosaics and mermithid parasitism in Austrosimulium bancrofti (Tayl.) (Diptera, Simuliidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

D. M. Hunter
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4067, Queensland, Australia
D. E. Moorhouse
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4067, Queensland, Australia

Abstract

One gynandromorph and six intersexes of Austrosimulium bancrofti (Tayl.) are described from specimens caught in Queensland. All of the intersexes, as well as some normal flies, were infected with mermithid larvae. The infected flies rest preferentially on trees near the river's edge which would facilitate deposition of mermithids in the river. Except for a few with mature eggs, infected females had little internal abdominal structure, and most lacked ovaries.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brust, R. A. (1966). Gynandromorphs and intersexes in mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae).—Can. J. Zool. 44, 911921.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crosby, T. K. (1973). A gynandromorph of (Austrosimulium) australense (Schiner) from New Zealand (Diptera: Simuliidae).—J. Nat. Hist. 7, 629631.Google Scholar
Dumbleton, L. J. (1972). The genus Austrosimulium Tonnoir (Diptera: Simuliidae) with particular reference to the New Zealand fauna.—N. Z. Jl Sci. 15, 480584.Google Scholar
Edwards, F. M. (1931). Simuliidae. In Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile II.—121154. London, British Museum.Google Scholar
Fredeen, F. J. H. (1970). Sexual mosiacs in the black fly Simulium arcticum (Diptera: Simuliidae).—Can. Ent. 102, 15851592).Google Scholar
Grenier, P. & Bertrand, H. (1950). Un cas d'intersexualité chez Simulium auricoma Mg. (Dipt.). Remarques concernant la question des mâles dichoptiques chez les Simuliidae.—Bull. biol. Ft. Belg. (1949) 83, 387391.Google Scholar
Grunin, K. (1949). A mistake in instinct resulting from parasitic castration in Prosimulium hirtipes Fries (Diptera: Simuliidae).—Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 86, 305307. [In Russian]Google Scholar
Hocking, B. & Pickering, L. R. (1954). Observations on the bionomics of some northern species of Simuliidae (Diptera).—Can. J. Zool. 32, 99119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackerras, M. J. & Mackerras, I. M. (1948). Simuliidae (Diptera) from Queensland.—Aust. J. scient. Res. (B) 1, 230270.Google Scholar
Nickle, W. R. (1973). Identification of insect parasitic nematodes—a review.—Expl Parasit. 33, 303317.Google Scholar
Peterson, B. V. (1960). Notes on some natural enemies of Utah black flies. (Diptera: Simuliidae).—Can. Ent. 92, 266274.Google Scholar
Puri, I. M. (1933). A case of gynandromorphism in Simulium.—Indian J. med. Res. 20, 801802.Google Scholar
Rubtsov, I. A. (1958). On the gynandromorphs and intersexes in black-flies (Simuliidae, Diptera).—Zool. Zh. 37, 458461. [In Russian with English summary]Google Scholar
Serra, J. A. (1968). Modern genetics.—Vol. 3, 792 pp. London, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Shipitsina, N. K. (1963). Infestation of simuliids (Diptera) with their parasites and its effect on ovarian functioning.—Zool. Zh. 42, 291294. [In Russian with English summary]Google Scholar
Smith, W. W. (1966). Mermithid-induced intersexuality in Culicoides stellifer (Coquillett).—Mosquito News 26, 442443.Google Scholar
Tonnoir, A. L. (1925). Australasian Simuliidae.—Bull. ent. Res. 15, 213255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Handel, E. (1972). The detection of nectar in mosquitoes.—Mosquito News 32, 458.Google Scholar
Welch, H. E. (1965). Entomophilic nematodes.—A. Rev. Ent. 10, 275302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar