Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T17:25:56.565Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Laboratory comparison of two Aphelinus mali clades for control of woolly apple aphid from Hebei Province, China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 September 2017

M. Su ,
X. Tan ,
Q. Yang ,
C. Zhao ,
F. Wan  and
H. Zhou
M. Su
Affiliation:
College of Agronomy and Plant Protection, Key Lab of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
X. Tan
Affiliation:
College of Agronomy and Plant Protection, Key Lab of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
Q. Yang
Affiliation:
General Station of Plant Protection of Shandong Province, Jinan 250100, China
C. Zhao
Affiliation:
College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
F. Wan
Affiliation:
College of Agronomy and Plant Protection, Key Lab of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
H. Zhou*
Affiliation:
College of Agronomy and Plant Protection, Key Lab of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
*
*Author for correspondence: Tel/Fax: +86-0532-86080462 E-mail: hxzhouqd@sina.cn
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Aphelinus mali (Haldeman) is an effective natural enemy of woolly apple aphid (WAA), Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann). Previous studies have found that, with WAA from Shandong Province (Qingdao) as the host, there are significant differences in various biological characteristics between a Shandong clade and Liaoning clade of A. mali. The ability of the Shandong clade to control this aphid was significantly higher than that of the Liaoning clade in Shandong Province. In order to determine whether differences were caused by better adaptation of the Shandong parasitoid clade to the population of the host in that province or if it represents a more general fitness of this clade to control the host regardless of location, we compared the same parasitoid clades with hosts from Hebei Province. We found no significant differences in the developmental threshold temperature, effective accumulated temperature, fecundity, longevity, and oviposition period of the two clades, but the duration of host searching of the Shandong clade was significantly longer than that of the Liaoning clade. The instantaneous attack rate, the control ability (a/Th), the search parameter (Q) of the Shandong clade (0.0946, 0.543, 0.0725) of A. mali were higher than that of the Liaoning clade (0.0713, 0.382, 0.0381), and therefore, with WAA from Hebei Province as the host, the host adaptability of the Shandong clade of A. mali was not worse than that of the Liaoning clade, while the pest control ability of the Shandong clade was still greater than that of the Liaoning clade.

Keywords

Aphelinus maligenetic cladehost adaptabilityecological differencespest control ability
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 108 , Issue 3 , June 2018 , pp. 400 - 405
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Hassell, M.P. & Varley, G.C. (1969) New inductive population model for insect parasites and its bearing on biological control. Nature 223, 1113–1137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
He, C.L., Tian, H.Y. & Mao, Y.Z. (2004) Research progress on occurrence and control of woolly apple aphid in China. Shanxi Forestry Science and Technology 2004(1), 34–38.Google Scholar
Holling, C.S. (1959) Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. Canadian Entomologist 91, 385–398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Long, C.D., Wang, Y.P. & Tang, P.Z. (1960) Biological characteristics and its utilization of woolly apple aphid parasitoid (Aphelinus mali Haldeman). Acta Entomologica Sinica 10(1), 1–39.Google Scholar
Lordan, J., Alegre, S., Gatius, F., Sarasúa, M.J., & Alins, G. (2015) Woolly apple aphid Eriosoma lanigerum Hausmann ecology and its relationship with climatic variables and natural enemies in Mediterranean areas. Bulletin of Entomological Research 105, 60–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lu, Z.Y., Liu, W.X., Ran, H.F., Qu, Z.G. & Li, J.C. (2013) Investigation of the population dynamics of Eriosoma lanigerum andits parasitoids Aphelinus mali in apple orchards in central Hebei. Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei. 36(3), 87–91.Google Scholar
Ma, L.Q. (2009) Effective accumulated temperature and developmental threshold temperature for Semanotus bifasciatus (Motschulsky) in Beijing, Forestry Studies in China. Master Thesis.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omkar, A. (2005) Functional responses of coccinellid predators: An illustration of a logistic approach. J. Insect Sci. 5, 1–6.Google Scholar
Su, M., Tan, X.M., Yang, Q.M., Zhou, H.X. & Wan, F.H. (2016) Relative efficacy of two clades of Aphelinus mali (Haldeman) for control of woolly apple aphid in China. Journal of Economic Entomology 110(1), 35–40.Google Scholar
Wang, X.Y. & Yang, Z.Q. (2010) Host adaptations of the generalist parasitoids and some factors influencing the choice of hosts. Acta Ecologica Sinica 30(6), 1615–1627.Google Scholar
Wang, X.Y., Jiang, C.T. & Xu, G.Q. (2011) Potential distribution of an invasive pest Eriosoma lanigerum in China. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 48(2), 379–391.Google Scholar
Wu, Q., Wan, F.H. & Li, Z.H. (2009) Investigations on invasion situation and control strategies of Eriosoma lanigerum in China. Journal of Plant Protection 35(5), 100–104.Google Scholar
Xu, Q.G. & Hua, B.Z. (2004) RAPD analysis on the speciation in host races of Carposina saskii Matsumura (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae). Acta Ecologica Sinica 47(3), 379–383.Google Scholar
Zhang, R.M., Zhou, H.X., Guo, D., Tao, Y.L., Wan, F.H., Wu, Q. & Chu, D. (2014) Two putative bridgehead populations of Aphelinus mali (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) introduced in China as revealed by mitochondrial DNA marker. Florida Entomologis 97(2), 401–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, S.Z., Hua, B.Z. & Xu, X.L. (2005) The predatory functional responses and searching efficiency of Propylaea japonica on Rhopalosiphum maidis. Journal of Northwest A&F University (Natural Science Edition) 33(5), 85–87, 94.Google Scholar
Zhou, H.X., Zhang, R.M., Guo, D., Tao, Y.L., Wan, F.H., Wu, Q. & Chu, D. (2014) Analysis of genetic diversity and structure of two clades of Aphelinus mali (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) in China. Florida Entomologist 97(2), 699–706.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, H.X., Zhang, R.M., Tan, X.M., Tao, Y.L., Wan, F.H., Wu, Q. & Chu, D. (2015) Invasion genetics of woolly apple aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in China. Journal of Economic Entomology 108(3), 1040–1046.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed