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Interaction between biological parameters of Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae) and some phytochemical metabolites in different citrus species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2022

Sheila Shirinbeik Mohajer ,
Ali Golizadeh Open the ORCID record for Ali Golizadeh [Opens in a new window] ,
Mahdi Hassanpour ,
Seyed Ali Asghar Fathi ,
Amin Sedaratian-Jahromi  and
Zahra Abedi
Sheila Shirinbeik Mohajer
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
Ali Golizadeh*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
Mahdi Hassanpour
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
Seyed Ali Asghar Fathi
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
Amin Sedaratian-Jahromi
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran
Zahra Abedi
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
*
Author for correspondence: Ali Golizadeh, Email: golizadeh@uma.ac.ir
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Abstract

The citrus red mite, Panonychus citri McGregor, is a key pest of different citrus species in various parts of the world. Considering the key role of resistant host plants in integrated pest management strategies, we evaluated the effects of five citrus species including grapefruit (Citrus paradisi), lime (Citrus aurantifolia), tangerine (Citrus reticulata), orange (Citrus sinensis), and sour orange (Citrus aurantium) on life table parameters of P. citri under laboratory conditions (25 ± 1°C, 65 ± 5% RH, 16:8 L:D). In addition, biochemical traits of the citrus plant species were evaluated in order to understand any possible relationship between important life history parameters with biochemical metabolites of citrus plant leaves. Phytochemicals were determined in leaf extract of citrus plant species. Various citrus species had significant effects on life history and demographical parameters of P. citri. The longest pre-adult time was observed on grapefruit (16.52 ± 0.43 days). Higher fecundity rate was on orange (15.05 ± 2.41 eggs) and tangerine (14.60 ± 3.07 eggs) and the lowest was on grapefruit (7.21 ± 2.00 eggs). The highest intrinsic rate of increase (r) was recorded as 0.071 (day−1) on tangerine, and the lowest value of this parameter was obtained on grapefruit (0.016 day−1). Significant correlations were observed between life history parameters with biochemical metabolites (carbohydrate, phenolic compounds, anthocyanin, and flavonoid). The results revealed that grapefruit was a relatively resistant host plant and tangerine was the most suitable host plant for feeding of P. citri. Our findings could be helpful for sustainable management of P. citri in citrus orchards.

Keywords

Citrushost plant resistancepest managementphytochemical metabolitespopulation parametersspider mites
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 112 , Issue 4 , August 2022 , pp. 509 - 519
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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