Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-v5vhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-30T11:30:12.557Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cognitive Approaches to the Treatment of Chronic Benign Headache: A Review and Critique

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 June 2009

Stephen Morley
Stephen Morley
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Leeds
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Psychological treatments of headache are becoming increasingly influenced by cognitive therapy. This paper addresses three issues relevant to the development and evaluation of cognitive therapy. 1. It is argued that current assessment measures for evaluating treatment are founded on a theory of pain which is inadequate and as a result they are not sufficient for the evaluation of cognitive therapy. 2. The assumptions on which cognitive therapy for headache is based have not been verified. Recent research indicates a degree of complexity in the relationships between cognition, emotion and pain which has yet to be assimilated. 3. It is noted that cognitive therapy for headache lacks an explicit model of pain which would facilitate the precise formulation and testing of interventions.

Type
Special Issue: The Cognitive Revolution
Information
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , Volume 14 , Issue 4 , October 1986 , pp. 310 - 325
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AD Hoc Committee on the Classification of Headache. Classification of Headache. (1962). Journal of the American Medical Association 179, 717–718.Google Scholar
Andrasik, F. and Holroyd, K. A. (1980). A test of specific and non-specific effects in the biofeedback treatment of tension headache. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 48, 575–586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arena, J. G., Blanchard, E. B. and Andrasik, R. (1984). The role of affect in the etiology of chronic headache. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 28, 79–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bakal, D. A. (1982). The Psychobiology of Chronic Headache. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Bakal, D. A.Demjen, S. and Kaganov, J. A. (1981). Cognitive behavioural treatment of chronic headache. Headache 21, 81–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bandler, R., Madaras, G. and Bem, D. (1968). Self observation as a source of pain perception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 9, 205–209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bandura, A. (1977). Self efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behaviour change. Psychological Review 84, 191–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, A. T., Emery, G. and Greenberg, R. L. (1985). Anxiety and Phobias: A Cognitive Perspective, New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J.,. Shaw, B. F. and Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive Therapy of Depression, New York: Guildford Press.Google Scholar
Bem, D. J. (1967). Self perception: an alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena. Psychological Review 14, 183–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanchard, E. B. and Andrasik, F. (1985). Management of Chronic Headaches, New York: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Blanchard, E. B., Andrasik, F., Neff, D. F., Arena, J. G., Ahles, T. A., Jurish, S. E., Palymer, T.P., Saunders, N. L., Teders, S. J., Baron, K. D. and Rodichok, L. D. (1982). Biofeedback and relaxation training with three kinds of headache: treatment effects and their predictions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 50, 562–575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blau, J. N. (1984). Migraine pathogenesis: The neural hypothesis re-examined. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 47, 437–442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, J. M. (1984). Imagery coping strategies in the treatment of migraine. Pain 18, 157–167.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Budzynzki, T., Stoyva, J. and Adler, C. (1970). Feedback induced muscle relaxation: Application to tension headache. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 1, 205–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, G. and Mathews, A. (1983). Cognitive processes in anxiety. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy 5, 51–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, C. R., Casey, K. L., Dubner, R., Foley, K. M., Gracely, R. H. and Reading, A. E. (1985). Pain measurement: an overview. Pain 22, 1–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Craig, K. D. and Prkachin, K. M. (1980). Social influences on public and private components of pain. Stress and Anxiety 7, Washington. Hemisphere Publishing Corp.Google Scholar
Dalkvist, J., Ekbon, K. and Wanderlind, E. (1984). Headache and mood: A time series analysis of self ratings. Cephalagia 4, 45–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Demjen, S. and Bakal, D. (1981). Illness behaviour and chronic headache. Pain, 10, 221–229.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dixon, N. (1981). Preconscious Processing, Chichester: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Eich, E., Reeves, J. L., Jaeger, B. and Graff-Radford, S. B. (1985). Memory for pain: Relationship between past and present pain intensity. Pain, 23, 375–379.Google Scholar
Elmore, A. and Tursky, B. (1981). A comparison of two psychophysiological approaches to the treatment of migraine. Headache 21, 93–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, J. D. (1973). Persuasion and Healing: A Comparative Study of Psychotherapy. 2nd Ed., London: John Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Gerhards, F., Rojahn, J., Boxan, K., Gnade, G., Petrik, M. and Florin, I. (1983) Biofeedback versus cognitive stress-coping therapy in migraine headache patients: a preliminary analysis of comparative study. In Perspectives in Research on Headache, Holroyd, K. A., Schlote, B. and Zenz, H. (Eds), Lewiston, New York: C. J. Hogrefe.Google Scholar
Harrigan, J. A., Kues, J. R., Ricks, D. F. and Smith, R. (1984). Moods that predict the coming of migraine headaches. Pain 20, 385–396.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harvey, P. G. and Hay, K. M. (1984). Mood and Migraine—a preliminary prospective study. Headache 24, 225–228.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henryk-Gutt, R. and Rees, W. L. (1973). Psychological aspects of migraine. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 17, 141–153CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herbst, P. G. (1970). Behavioural Worlds. The Study of Single Cases. London: Tavistock Publications.Google Scholar
Holroyd, K. A. and Andrasik, F. (1978). Coping and the self control of chronic tension headache. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 46, 1036–1045.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holroyd, K. A. and Andrasik, F. (1982a). Do the effects of cognitive therapy endure? A two year follow-up of tension headache sufferers treated with cognitive therapy and biofeedback. Cognitive Therapy and Research 6, 325–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holroyd, K. A. and Andrasik, F. (1982b). A cognitive-behavioural approach to recurrent tension and migraine headache. In Advances in Cognitive-Behavioural Research and Therapy, Kendall, P. C. (Ed.) Vol. 1, New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Holroyd, K. A., Andrasik, F. and Westbrook, T. (1977). Cognitive control of tension headache. Cognitive Therapy and Research 1, 121–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holroyd, K. A., Penzien, D. B., Hursey, K. G., Tobin, D. L., Rogers, L., Holm, J. E., Marcillie, P. J., Hall, J. R. and Chila, A. G. (1984). Change mechanism in E.M.G. biofeedback training: Cognitive changes underlying improvements in tension headache. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 32, 1039–1053.Google Scholar
Huber, H. P. and Huber, D. (1979). Autogenic training and rational emotive therapy for long term migraine patients—an explorative study of a therapy. Behavioural Analysis and Modification 3, 169–177.Google Scholar
Izard, C. E. (1971). The Face of Emotion, New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Kent, G. (1985). Memory for dental pain. Pain 21, 187–197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knapp, T. W. (1982). Treating migraine by training in temporal artery vasoconstriction and for cognitive behavioural coping: a one year follow up. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 26, 551–557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knapp, T. W. and Florin, I. (1981). The treatment of migraine headache by training in vasoconstriction of the temporal artery and a cognitive stress-coping training. Behavioural Analysis and Modification 4, 267–274.Google Scholar
Lake, A., Rainey, J. and Papsdorf, J. (1979). Biofeedback and rational emotive therapy in the management of migraine headache. Journal of Applied Behaviour Analysis 12, 127–140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leventhal, H. and Everhart, D. (1979). Emotion, pain and physical illness. In Emotions in Personality and Psychopathology Izard, C. E. (Ed.) New York: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Leventhal, H. and Nerenz, D. R. (1983). A model for stress research with implications for the control of stress disorders. In Stress Reduction and Prevention. Meichenbaum, D. and Jaremko, M. E. (Eds) New York: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Mathews, A. and MacLeod, C. (1985). Selective processing of threat cues in anxiety states. Behavioural Research and Therapy 23, 563–567.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meichenbaum, D. (1976). Cognitive factors in biofeedback therapy. Biofeedback and Self Regulation 1, 201–216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Melzack, R. and Wall, P. D. (1982). The Challenge of Pain. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Miller, E. and Morley, S. (1986). Investigating Abnormal Behaviour, London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.Google Scholar
Mitchell, K. R. and Mitchell, D. M. (1971). An exploratory treatment application of programmed behavior therapy techniques. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 15, 137–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, K. R. and White, R. G. (1977). Behavioural self management: an application to the problem of migraine headaches. Behavioural Therapy 8, 213–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pennebaker, J. (1982). Psychology of Physical Symptoms. New York: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Philips, C. (1977). Headache in general practice. Headache 16, 322–329.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Philips, C. and Hunter, M. (1981). Pain behaviour in headache sufferers. Behavioural Analysis and Modification 4, 257–266.Google Scholar
Philips, H. C. and Jahanshahi, M. (1985). The effects of persistent pain: the chronic headache sufferer. Pain 21, 163–176.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pilowsky, I. and Spence, N. D. (1975). Patterns of illness behaviour in patients with intractable pain. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 19, 279–287.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tan, S.-Y. (1982). Cognitive and cognitive-behavioural methods for pain control: a selective review. Pain 12, 201–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, G. J. (1984). Alexithymia: concept, measurement and implications for treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry 141, 725–732.Google ScholarPubMed
Teasdale, J. D. (1983a). Negative thinking in depression: cause, effect or reciprocal relationship. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy 5, 3–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teasdale, J. D. (1983b). Change in cognition during depression: psychopathological implications. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 76, 1038–1044.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Teasdale, J. D. (1985). Psychological treatments for depression: how do they work? Behavioural Research and Therapy 23, 157–165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Traue, H. C., Gottwald, A., Henderson, P. R. and Bakal, D. A. (1985). Nonverbal expressiveness and E.M.G. activity in tension headache sufferers and controls. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 29, 375–381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turk, D. C., Meichenbaum, D. and Genest, M. (1983). Pain and Behavioural Medicine: A Cognitive Behavioral Perspective, New York: Guildford Press.Google Scholar
Turner, J. A. and Chapman, C. R. (1982). Psychological interventions for chronic pain: a critical review. II operant conditioning, hypnosis, and cognitive behavioral therapy. Pain 12, 23–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weisenberg, M., Aviram, O., Wolf, Y. and Raphaeli, N. (1985). Relevant and irrelevant anxiety in the reaction to pain. Pain 20, 371–383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woods, P. J., Morgan, B. T., Day, B. W., Jefferson, T. and Harris, C. (1984). Findings on the relationship between type A behavior and headaches. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 7, 277–286.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zonderman, A. B., Heft, M. W. and Costa, P. T. (1985). Does the illness behavioural questionnaire measure abnormal illness behaviour? Health Psychology 4, 425–436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.