Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-q6k6v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T17:31:59.610Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Community Approach to Smoking Prevention: A Review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2014

Margot J. Schofield*
Affiliation:
University of Newcastle
Selina Redman
Affiliation:
University of Newcastle
Rob W. Sanson-Fisher
Affiliation:
University of Newcastle
*
Department of Behavioural Science in Relationto Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Newcastle, NSW 2308
Get access

Abstract

This paper reviews individual and community approaches to smoking prevention. It summarises some behavioural components of individual and group methods of smoking prevention and cessation and points to some of the shortcomings of these approaches. The advantages of community-based interventions for smoking are reviewed and the limitations of past community studies are noted. It is proposed that a community approach to smoking prevention holds considerable promise. Multiple interventions which address smoking as a community issue and the provision of community-based structures and support for smoking cessation are needed to combat this major public health problem.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

American Stop Smoking Intervention Study. (1988, 10). ASSIST/2000: American Stop Smoking Intervention Study. Presentation to Board of Scientific Counselors, Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.Google Scholar
Australian Cancer Society. (1987). A national cancer prevention policy for Australia, Vols. I–II. Unpublished report. Canberra: Australian Cancer Society.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Engle-wood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Botvin, G.L., Eng, A., & William, C.L. (1980). Preventing the onset of cigarette smoking through life skills training. Preventive Medicine, 9, 135143.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cockburn, J., Killer, D., Campbell, E., & Sanson-Fisher, R.W. (1987). Measuring general practitioners' attitudes towards medical care. Family Practice, 4, 192199.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, S.J., Stookey, G.K., Katz, B.P., Drook, C.A., & Christen, A.G. (1989). Helping smokers quit: A randomized controlled trial with private practice dentists. Journal of American Dental Association, 118, 4145.Google Scholar
Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation (1988, 10). COMMIT: Protocol summary. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute.Google Scholar
Cooper, T.M., & Clayton, R.R. (1989). Stop-smoking program using nicotine reduction therapy and behavior modification for heavy smokers. Journal of American Dental Association, 118, 4751.Google Scholar
Cullen, J.W., & Gritz, E.R. (1983). Behavior modification for cancer prevention. In Newell, G.R. (Ed.), Cancer prevention in clinical medicine (pp. 209229). New York: Raven Press.Google Scholar
Dickinson, J.A., Wiggers, J., Leeder, S., & Sanson-Fisher, R.W. (1989). General practitioners' detection of patients' smoking status. Medical Journal of Australia, 150, 420426.Google Scholar
Digiusto, E. (1987). A workplace smoking cessation program. A strategy with potential for mass application. Supplement to Community Health Studies, 11, 45S53S.Google Scholar
Egger, G., Fitzgerald, W., Frape, G., Monaem, A., Rubstein, P., Tyler, C., & McKay, B. (1983). Results of large scale media antismoking campaign in Australia: North Coast “Quit for Life” Program. British Medical Journal, 287, 11251128.Google Scholar
Evans, R.I., Rozelle, R.M., Mittelmark, M.B., Hansen, W.B., Bane, A.L., & Havis, J. (1978). Deterring the onset of smoking in children: Knowledge of immediate physiological effects and coping with peer pressure, media pressure, and parent modelling. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 8, 126135.Google Scholar
Fiore, M.C., Novotny, T.E., Pierce, J.P., Hatziandreu, E.J., Patel, K.M., & Davis, R.M. (1989). Trends in cigarette smoking in the United States: The changing influence of gender and race. Journal of American Medical Association, 261, 4955.Google Scholar
Flay, B.R. (1985). What we know about the social influences approach to smoking prevention: Review and recommendations. In Bell, C.S., & Battjes, R.J. (Eds.), Prevention research: Deterring drug abuse among children and adolescents (Research Monograph No. 63, pp. 67111). Washington, DC: National Institute on Drug Abuse.Google Scholar
Flay, B.R., Ryan, K.B., Best, J.A., Brown, K.S., Kersell, M.W., d'Avernas, J.R., & Zanna, M. (1985). Are social-psychological smoking prevention programs effective? The Waterloo study. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 8, 3759.Google Scholar
Glasgow, R.E., & Terborg, J.R. (1988). Occupational health promotion programs to reduce cardiovascular risk. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 365373.Google Scholar
Glynn, T.J. (1989). Essential elements of school-based smoking prevention programs. Journal of School Health, 59, 181188.Google Scholar
Harris, J.E. (1979). Cigarette smoking in the United States, 1950–1978. In Surgeon-General's Report: Smoking and Health (pp. A1A29). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education, arid Welfare, Office of Smoking and Health, DHEW Pub.No. (PHS) 79-50066.Google Scholar
Health for all Australians. (1988). Report to the Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council and the Australian Health Ministers' Conference. Canberra: A.G.P.S.Google Scholar
Hill, D., White, V., & Gray, N. (1988). Measures of tobacco smoking in Australia 1974–1986 by means of a Standard Method. The Medical Journal of Australia, 149, 1012.Google Scholar
Hill, D., Willcox, S., Gardner, G., & Houston, J. (1987). Tobacco and alcohol use among Australian secondary schoolchildren. Medical Journal of Australia, 146, 125130.Google Scholar
Holman, C.D.J. (1987). Smoking 2000: Projections of death caused by smoking in Australia in the absence of effective intervention. Perth: Health Department of Western Australia.Google Scholar
Kasl, S.V. (1980). Cardiovascular risk reduction in a community setting: Some comments. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48, 143148.Google Scholar
Kottke, T. (1986). Disease and risk factor clustering in the United States: Implications for public health policy. In Integration of risk factor intervention: Two reports to the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Public Health Service.Google Scholar
Kottke, T.E., Battista, R.N., DeFriese, G.H., & Brekke, M.L. (1988). Attributes of successful cessation interventions in medical practice: A metaanalysis of 39 controlled trials. Journal of American Medical Association, 259, 28822889.Google Scholar
Matarazzo, J.D. (1982). Behavioral health's challenge to academic, scientific and professional psychology. American Psychologist, 37, 114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McLennan, W. (1986). Australian Health Survey 1983 (p. 21). Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.Google Scholar
Meyer, A.J., Nash, J.D., McAlister, A.L., Maccoby, N., & Farquhar, J.W. (1980). Skills training in a cardiovascular health education unit. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48 129142.Google Scholar
Milio, N. (1981). Promoting health through public policy. Philadelphia: FA Davis Company.Google Scholar
Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Group. (1982). The multiple risk factor intervention trial: Risk factor changes and mortality results. Journal of American Medical Association, 248, 14651477.Google Scholar
Parcel, G.S., Eriksen, P., Lovato, C.Y., Gottlieb, N.H., Brink, S.G., & Green, L.W. (1989). The diffusion of school-based tobacco-use prevention programs: Project description and baseline data. Health Education Research: Theory and Practice, 4, 111124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paxton, R. (1980). The effects of a deposit contract as a component in a behavioral program for stopping smoking. Behavior Research and Therapy, 18, 4550.Google Scholar
Perri, M.G., Richards, C.S., & Schultheis, K.R. (1977). Behavioral self-control and smoking reduction: A study of self-initiated attempts to reduce smoking. Behavior Therapy, 8, 360365.Google Scholar
Perry, C.L., Klepp, K, & Schultz, J.M. (1988). Primary prevention of heart disease: Community-wide strategies for youth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 358364.Google Scholar
Pierce, J.P., Fiore, M.C., Novotny, T.E., Hatziandreu, E.J., & Davis, R.M. (1989). Trends in cigarette smoking in the United States: Educational differences are increasing. Journal of American Medical Association, 261, 5660.Google Scholar
Puska, P. (1973). The North Karelia Project: An attempt at community prevention of cardiovascular disease. World Health Organisation Chronicle, 27, 5558.Google Scholar
Puska, P., Koskela, K., McAlister, A., Mayranen, H., Smolender, A., Moisio, S., Viri, L., Korpelainen, V., & Rogers, E.M. (1986). Use of lay opinion leaders to promote diffusion of health innovations in a community programme: Lessons learned from the North Karelia project. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 64, 437446.Google Scholar
Redman, S., Spencer, E.A., & Sanson-Fisher, R.W. (1990). The role of mass media in changing health-related behaviour: A critical appraisal of two models. Health Promotion International, 5, 85105.Google Scholar
Richmond, R.L., & Webster, I.W. (1985). A smoking cessation programme for use in general practice. Medical Journal of Australia, 42, 176178.Google Scholar
Rose, G. (1981). Strategy of prevention: Lessons from cardiovascular disease. British Medical Journal, 282, 18471851.Google Scholar
Sanson-Fisher, R.W., & Redman, S. (1986). The challenge of community health. In King, N.J., & Remenyi, A. G. (Eds.), Health care: A behavioural approach. Sydney: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
Scott, R., Prue, D., Denier, C., & King, A. (1986). Worksite smoking intervention with nursing professionals: Long-term outcome and relapse assessment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 809813.Google Scholar
Selya, R.M. (1988). Pharmacies as alternative sources of medical care: The case of Cincinnati. Social Science and Medicine, 26, 409416.Google Scholar
Shipley, R., Orleans, C., Wilbur, C., Piserchia, P., & McFadden, D. (1988). Effect of the Johnson and Johnson Live for Life program on employee smoking. Preventive Medicine, 17, 2534.Google Scholar
Slama, K., Redman, S., Perkins, J., Reid, A.L.A., & Sanson-Fisher, R.W. (1990). The effectiveness of two smoking cessation programmes for use in general practice: a randomised clinical trial. British Medical Journal, 300, 17071709.Google Scholar
Stunkard, A.J. (1986). Obesity. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.Google Scholar
United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. (1979). Healthy People: A report of the Surgeon-General on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. Washington, DC: GPO DHEW Pubi. (PHS) 79–55071.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1987). Smoking and health: A national status report. Center for Health Promotion and Education, Office on Smoking and Health. Rockville, MD: HHS/PHS/CDC — 87–8396.Google Scholar