Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T14:48:39.404Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

On the constructive episodic simulation of past and future events

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 October 2007

Daniel L. Schacter  and
Donna Rose Addis
Daniel L. Schacter
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138. dls@wjh.harvard.eduhttp://www.wjh.harvard.edu/~dswebdaddis@wjh.harvard.eduhttp://www.wjh.harvard.edu/~daddis
Donna Rose Addis
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138. dls@wjh.harvard.eduhttp://www.wjh.harvard.edu/~dswebdaddis@wjh.harvard.eduhttp://www.wjh.harvard.edu/~daddis
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We consider the relation between past and future events from the perspective of the constructive episodic simulation hypothesis, which holds that episodic simulation of future events requires a memory system that allows the flexible recombination of details from past events into novel scenarios. We discuss recent neuroimaging and behavioral evidence that support this hypothesis in relation to the theater production metaphor.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 30 , Issue 3 , June 2007 , pp. 331 - 332
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Addis, D. R., Wong, A. T. & Schacter, D. L. (2007) Remembering the past and imagining the future: Common and distinct neural substrates during event construction and elaboration. Neuropsychologia 45(7):1363–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Addis, D. R., Wong, A. T. & Schacter, D. L. (in press) Age-related changes in the episodic simulation of future events. Psychological Science.Google Scholar
Baddeley, A. D. (2000) The episodic buffer: A new component of working memory? Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4(11):417–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buckner, R. L. & Carroll, D. C. (2007) Self-projection and the brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 11(2):49–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dudai, Y. & Carruthers, M. (2005b) The Janus face of mnemosyne. Nature 434:823–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hassabis, D., Kumaran, D., Vann, S. D. & Maguire, E. A. (2007) Patients with hippocampal amnesia cannot imagine new experiences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 104(5):1726–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Okuda, J., Fujii, T., Ohtake, H., Tsukiura, T., Tanji, K., Suzuki, K., Kawashima, R., Fukuda, H., Itoh, M. & Yamadori, A. (2003) Thinking of the future and past: The roles of the frontal pole and the medial temporal lobes. Neuroimage 19:1369–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prabhakaran, V., Narayanan, K., Zhao, Z. & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2000) Integration of diverse information in working memory within the frontal lobe. Nature Neuroscience 3:85–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raby, C. R., Alexis, D. M., Dickinson, A. & Clayton, N. S. (2007) Planning for the future by western scrub-jays. Nature 445(7130):919–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schacter, D. L. & Addis, D. R. (2007a) The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory: Remembering the past and imagining the future. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (B) Biological Sciences. 362(1481):773–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schacter, D. L. & Addis, D. R. (2007b) The ghosts of past and future. Nature 445(7123):27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Suddendorf, T. & Corballis, M. C. (1997) Mental time travel and the evolution of the human mind. Genetic Social and General Psychology Monographs 123(2):133–67. Available at: http://cogprints.org/725/Google ScholarPubMed
Szpunar, K. K., Watson, J. M. & McDermott, K. B. (2007) Neural substrates of envisioning the future. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 104(2):642–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed