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On determining what is unconscious and what is perception

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

David Navon
David Navon
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa 31999, Israel
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In sum, dichotic listening tasks are appropriate for testing whether perception requires attention. The separate issue of the possible presence of perception that can never be brought under the spotlight of awareness should indeed be investigated by paradigms such as masking. However, the ultimate criterion for availability to awareness must be phenomenal experience. The discrepancy between thresholds of different perceptual indices is an important empirical finding, but its theoretical interpretation is not straightforward. In addition, it is suggested that we worry about the possibility that so-called indirect evidence reflects side effects of perceptual processing rather than the contents of its final product. In that case, what are being observed are vestiges of the processing of stimuli that do not make it to awareness. Whether those stimuli are below the threshold for overt response is an open question.

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Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 9 , Issue 1 , March 1986 , pp. 44 - 45
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

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