Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-4hvwz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-29T08:01:31.663Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Correalism and Equipoise: observations on the sustainable

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2008

William W. Braham
William W. Braham
Affiliation:
Department of Architecture, University of Pennsylvania, 207 Meyerson Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6311, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Modern environmentalism originates with the recognition of ecological connectivity and the negative effects of technological intervention. This paper examines critical concepts developed by the architect Frederick Kiesler and the critic-historian Sigfried Giedion for their relevance to that discourse. Kiesler's principle of Correalism and Giedion's appeal for Equipoise offer both a prehistory to the current mandates about sustainability and cautions about its limitations. The sustainable is ultimately a social condition that cannot be applied therapeutically nor ever wholly institutionalized.

Type
Theory
Information
arq: Architectural Research Quarterly , Volume 3 , Issue 1 , March 1999 , pp. 57 - 64
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bramwell, A. (1989). Ecology in the 20th Century: A History, Yale University Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
Douglas, M. (1992). ‘A Credible Biosphere’, in Risk and Blame: Essays in Cultural Theory. Routledge, London and New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giedion, S. (1948). Mechanization Takes Command: A Contribution to Anonymous History, W.W. Norton & Company, New York.Google Scholar
de Grazia, S. (1962). Of Time, Work, and Leisure, The Twentieth Century Fund, New York.Google Scholar
Illich, I. (1976). Medical Nemesis: The Expropriation of Health, Bantam Books, New York.Google Scholar
Illich, I. (1992). ‘Needs’ in Sachs, W. (ed) The Development Dictionary: A Guide to Knowledge as Power, Zed Books, London and New Jersey.Google Scholar
Kiesler, F. (1939). ‘On Correalism and Biotechnique: A Definition and Test of a New Approach to Building Design’, The Architectural Record. 09, pp.60–75.Google Scholar
Kiesler, F. (1949a). ‘Manifeste du Corréalisme ou les états unis de l'art plastique’, L'Architecture d'Aujourdhui.Google Scholar
Kiesler, F. (1949b) ‘Pseudo-Functionalism’, The Partisan Review, 07 XVI, pp.733–42.Google Scholar
Lönberg-Holm, K. (1936). ‘The Technician on the Cultural Front’, The Architectural Record, 12, pp. 472–73.Google Scholar
Emily, Martin (1994). Flexible Bodies: Tracking Immunity in American Culture – From the Days of Polio to the Age of AIDS, Beacon Press, Boston.Google Scholar
Mumford, L. (1934). Technics and Civilization, Harcourt Brace & World, New York.Google Scholar
Pieper, J. (1952). Leisure, the Basis of Culture, Pantheon Books, New York.Google Scholar
Vebler, T. (1899). Theory of the Leisure Class.Google Scholar