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Doors to the dead. The power of doorways and thresholds in Viking Age Scandinavia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 November 2013

Marianne Hem Eriksen
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Abstract

Mortuary practices could vary almost indefinitely in the Viking Age. Within a theoretical framework of ritualization and architectural philosophy, this article explores how doors and thresholds were used in mortuary practice and ritual behaviour. The door is a deep metaphor for transition, transformation and liminality. It is argued that Viking Age people built ‘doors to the dead’ of various types, such as freestanding portals, causewayed ring-ditches or thresholds to grave mounds; or on occasion even buried their dead in the doorway. The paper proposes that the ritualized doors functioned in three ways: they created connections between the dead and the living; they constituted boundaries and thresholds that could possibly be controlled; and they formed between-spaces, expressing liminality and, conceivably, deviance. Ultimately, the paper underlines the profound impact of domestic architecture on mortuary practice and ritual behaviour in the Viking Age.

Keywords

doorportalritualizationburialliminalitydeviance
Type
Articles
Information
Archaeological Dialogues , Volume 20 , Issue 2 , December 2013 , pp. 187 - 214
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

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References

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