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Morphological processing of Chinese compounds from a grammatical view

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 August 2010

PHIL D. LIU  and
CATHERINE McBRIDE-CHANG
PHIL D. LIU
Affiliation:
Chinese University of Hong Kong
CATHERINE McBRIDE-CHANG*
Affiliation:
Chinese University of Hong Kong
*
ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE Catherine McBride-Chang, Department of Psychology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong, People's Republic of China. E-mail: cmcbride@psy.cuhk.edu.hk
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Abstract

In the present study, morphological structure processing of Chinese compounds was explored using a visual priming lexical decision task among 21 Hong Kong college students. Two compounding structures were compared. The first type was the subordinate, in which one morpheme modifies the other (e.g., 籃 球 [laam4 kau4, basket-ball, basketball]), similar to most English compounds (e.g., a snowman is a man made of snow and toothpaste is a paste for teeth; the second morpheme is the “head,” modified morpheme). The second type was the coordinative, in which both morphemes contribute equally to the meaning of the word. An example in Chinese is 花 草 (faa1 cou2, flower grass, i.e., plant). There are virtually no examples of this type in English, but an approximate equivalent phrase might be in and out, in which neither in nor out is more important than the other in comprising the expression. For the subordinate Chinese compound words, the same structure in prime and target facilitated the semantic priming effect, whereas for coordinative Chinese compound words, the same structure across prime and target inhibited the semantic priming effect. Results suggest that lexical processing of Chinese compounds is influenced by compounding structure processing.

Type
Articles
Information
Applied Psycholinguistics , Volume 31 , Issue 4 , October 2010 , pp. 605 - 617
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

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