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Cognitive correlates of vocabulary growth in English language learners

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 April 2011

FATANEH FARNIA  and
ESTHER GEVA
FATANEH FARNIA*
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
ESTHER GEVA
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
*
ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE Fataneh Farnia, Department of Human Development and Applied Psychology, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, and Hincks–Dellcrest Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Room 9-240a, 252 Bloor Street, West Toronto, ON M5S 1V6, Canada. E-mail: fataneh.farnia@utoronto.ca
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Abstract

This study modeled vocabulary trajectories in 91 English language learners (ELLs) with Punjabi, Tamil, or Portuguese home languages, and 50 English monolinguals (EL1) from Grades 1 to 6. The concurrent and longitudinal relationships between phonological awareness and phonological short-term memory and vocabulary were examined. ELLs underperformed EL1s on vocabulary across all grades. Although vocabulary grew faster in ELLs than in EL1s in the primary grades, they did not close the gap after 6 years of English schooling. Mutual facilitation was found between phonological awareness, English-like nonwords, and vocabulary. A unidirectional relationship was found between Hebrew-like nonwords and vocabulary suggesting that the relationship between phonological short-term memory and vocabulary can be more accurately captured when using nonwords based on a remote, unfamiliar language.

Type
Articles
Information
Applied Psycholinguistics , Volume 32 , Issue 4 , October 2011 , pp. 711 - 738
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

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